Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774002›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychological research

Effect of Visual and Spatial Working Memory Load on Subitizing and Estimation.

Jesica Formoso, Alejandra Daniela Calero, Sofía Ortiz, Juan Pablo Barreyro, Brenda Gomez Muiño, Debora Burín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychological research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jesica FormosoInterdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Interdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME) National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-4036
Alejandra Daniela CaleroInterdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Interdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME) National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-1320
Sofía OrtizInterdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Interdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME) National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-6223
Juan Pablo BarreyroInterdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Interdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME) National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-1049
Brenda Gomez MuiñoInterdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Interdisciplinary Centre of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research "Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi" (CIIPME) National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2613-8900
Debora BurínUniversity of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-719X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subitizing-the rapid and accurate enumeration of small quantities-has traditionally been viewed as a pre-attentive process. This study investigates whether subitizing depends on working memory resources using a dual-task paradigm. In two experiments, participants completed enumeration tasks under visual and spatial working memory load, with encoding time manipulated across experiments. Results showed that subitizing range and accuracy declined under spatial load when presentation time was brief, while longer response times emerged under high load when timing was unconstrained. These findings partially support the hypothesis that subitizing relies on shared attentional and memory resources and align with recent evidence suggesting attentional involvement in subitizing. We propose a hybrid model in which subitizing operates through specialized but context-sensitive mechanisms.

Indexed as

dual task paradigmnumerical cognitionWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID42774002
PMCPMC13488861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.