Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773820›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Characteristics and prognostic assessment of acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss: a retrospective analysis of 546 cases.

Xiao Sun, Qiuyue Dong, Peng Shi, Lei Chen, Na Hu, Wenping Xiong, Yingjun Wang, Mingming Wang

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao SunDepartment of Otology Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6220-0070
Qiuyue DongShandong Provincial ENT Hospital, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9493-5292
Peng ShiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8393-4647
Na HuDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-1449
Wenping XiongDepartment of Otology Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yingjun WangDepartment of Otology Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6349-5731
Mingming WangDepartment of Otology Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-7338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe incidence of acute low-frequency hearing loss has gradually increased in recent years. However, its specific etiology and pathophysiology remain largely unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors of acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients were grouped based on post-treatment pure-tone hearing thresholds: complete, marked, and slight recovery, or no change. We analyzed correlations between prognosis and age, sex, affected side, pathogenesis, underlying diseases, onset days, dizziness, degree of hearing loss, vestibular function, electrocochleography results, and gadolinium-enhanced inner ear MRI. Correlational analyses were completed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. A

resultsOverall 546 patients with acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss were included. Univariate analysis revealed significant differences among groups regarding age, onset days, degree of hearing loss, cochlear hydrops on gadolinium-enhanced inner ear magnetic resonance imaging, and abnormal electrocochleography (all

conclusionsAdvancing age, abnormal electrocochleography, and degree of hearing loss were independently associated with poor prognosis of ALHL . With further study, these results could drive the development of improved clinical diagnostic guidelines to ultimately impact patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAudiometry, Evoked ResponseAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory AcuityEar, InnerFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisLow-frequency hearing lossprognosissudden sensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID42773820
PMCPMC13618157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.