Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773686›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Timing matters: diagnostic delay and major organ involvement in Behçet's syndrome.

Rosaria Talarico, Federica Di Cianni, Antonello Sulis, Diana Marinello, Maria Laura Manca, Marta Mosca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosaria TalaricoRheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-9611
Federica Di CianniRheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonello SulisRheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Diana MarinelloRheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Maria Laura MancaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Marta MoscaRheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between diagnostic delay and major organ involvement (MOI) in Behçet's syndrome (BS), accounting for time at risk and heterogeneity in disease trajectories.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective monocentric cohort study including 173 patients with BS fulfilling ISG and/or ICBD criteria and with at least 5 years of follow-up. Patients were classified according to the presence or absence of MOI (ocular, neurological, gastrointestinal or vascular involvement). Diagnostic delay was defined as the time from symptom onset to diagnosis. Logistic regression and sensitivity models assessed the association between diagnostic delay and cumulative MOI, accounting for age at onset, sex and disease duration. Time-to-event analyses were performed among patients without MOI at disease onset to evaluate incident MOI during follow-up.

resultsAmong 173 patients, 101 (58.4%) had at least one cumulative MOI. Timing of first MOI was available for 100 patients: 67 had MOI already present at disease onset, whereas 33 developed incident MOI during follow-up. Diagnostic delay was longer in patients with cumulative MOI than in those without MOI. In the initial logistic regression model adjusted for age at onset and sex, diagnostic delay was associated with cumulative MOI; however, this association was attenuated after accounting for disease duration. Time-to-event analysis among patients without MOI at disease onset did not show a statistically significant association between diagnostic delay and incident MOI.

conclusionsDiagnostic delay was associated with cumulative MOI in BS; however, this association was attenuated after accounting for disease duration and time at risk. The findings support the existence of heterogeneous disease trajectories, including early severe disease, incident MOI during follow-up and absence of MOI over the observed period. These results should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating and require confirmation in prospective longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeDelayed DiagnosisAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment DelayBehçet’s syndromediagnostic delaydisease progressiondisease severityearly diagnosismajor organ involvement

Identifiers

PMID42773686
PMCPMC13637606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.