Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773584›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2026

Lag-sensitive cross-correlation analysis of mother-infant HF-HRV synchrony during free interaction: An exploratory feasibility study.

Aoi Sakurai, Kunihiro Koide, Yoshiyuki Kasahara, Yasuka Nakamura, Toyoko Yoshizawa

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In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aoi SakuraiDepartment of Child Health Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2346-8390
Kunihiro KoideDepartment of Maternal and Fetal Therapeutics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KasaharaDepartment of Maternal and Fetal Therapeutics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yasuka NakamuraDepartment of Nursing, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-5634
Toyoko YoshizawaMie Prefectural College of Nursing, Tsu, Mie, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-3445

Funding

MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJSP2114MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23H03203MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K27893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregiver-infant interaction involves coordinated behavioral and physiological processes. Heart rate variability (HRV) may provide a physiological index of these interactions. This study preliminarily evaluated an analytical approach for characterizing mother-infant HRV synchrony with temporal lags. Electrocardiograms were simultaneously recorded during free interaction. Thirty sessions were obtained from 15 mother-infant dyads, and 16 analyzable sessions from 10 unique dyads were included in the final analysis. Normalized cross-correlation analysis of high-frequency HRV was performed using MATLAB R2022b. Highly correlated intervals accounted for a mean of 75% of the analyzed interaction time, and positive and negative lags occurred in nearly equal proportions. Observed synchrony exceeded the session-specific surrogate distribution in 13 of 16 sessions based on the empirical p-value criterion. These findings support the feasibility of a lag-sensitive, surrogate-informed approach for preliminarily describing putative mother-infant HRV coordination during free interaction.

Indexed as

Heart RateMother-Child RelationsAdultElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalecross‐correlationheart rate variabilitymother–infant interactionsynchronytime lag

Identifiers

PMID42773584
PMCPMC13598298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.