Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773483›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2026

SAMSN1 restricts Japanese encephalitis virus replication by recruiting TRIM21 to degrade viral proteins and activate the interferon pathway.

Chen Wang, Wenzhen Qin, Xingya Wang, Xinyu Yang, Wu Tong, Hai Yu, Guangzhi Tong, Tongling Shan, Ning Kong, GuangXu Xing and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chen Wang *Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Wenzhen Qin *Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xingya Wang *Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu YangShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Wu TongShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Hai YuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Guangzhi TongShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Tongling ShanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ning KongShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China. kongning@shvri.ac.cn.
GuangXu XingInstitute for Animal Health, Key Laboratory of Animal Immunology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China. Xingguangxu@163.com.
Hao ZhengShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China. haozheng@shvri.ac.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFD1800100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a zoonotic mosquito-transmitted flavivirus, induces human encephalitis and swine reproductive diseases. No antiviral drugs or treatments exist for flavivirus infections, which cause severe symptoms. Even though some host proteins can suppress flavivirus proliferation, the virus can inhibit this antiviral effect. This study identified a host protein SAMSN1 (SAM domain, SH3 domain, and nuclear localization signal 1; also referred to as HACS1, SLY2, and NASH1) having antiviral activity during JEV replication. SAMSN1 was upregulated during JEV infection. The expression of SAMSN1 inhibits JEV replication by binding and degrading JEV-encoded nonstructural proteins (NS1, NS5) through the proteasome and the SAMSN1-TRIM21-p62 autophagy protein degradation pathways. SAMSN1 induced expression of type I interferon through the RIG-I/MyD88-TBK1-IRF3 axis in the JEV infection process. Current findings reveal a novel role of SAMSN1 in inhibiting JEV replication and proliferation, through viral protein degradation and interferon pathway upregulation.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, JapaneseEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseInterferonsRibonucleoproteinsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAnimalsHumansSS-A AntigenTRIM21 ProteinInterferonsRibonucleoproteinsSS-A AntigenTRIM21 ProteinViral ProteinsIFNJapanese encephalitis virusSAMSN1TRIM21

Identifiers

PMID42773483
PMCPMC13595537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.