Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773114›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Supporting upper limb movements with a soft robot after a brachial plexus injury.

Roberto Ferroni, Vittoria Aglietta, Daniele Filippo Mauceri, Jacopo Carpaneto, Silvestro Micera, Paolo Titolo, Tommaso Proietti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roberto Ferroni *The Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Vittoria Aglietta *Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Daniele Filippo MauceriThe Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-8462-8526
Jacopo CarpanetoThe Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5256-5087
Silvestro MiceraThe Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4396-8217
Paolo Titolo *OU Traumatology-Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Tommaso Proietti *The Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. tommaso.proietti@santannapisa.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8875-8646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brachial plexus injury causes severe arm weakness, forcing patients to rely on compensatory movements for daily activities. Most robotic solutions target isolated elbow or hand function, whereas multi-joint assistance remains limited. Here we show that a soft wearable exosuit providing shoulder and elbow assistance through pneumatic actuation and inertial sensing improves arm function in 14 adults with chronic traumatic brachial plexus injury, including six with complete lesions and ten after nerve transfer surgery. In single-session testing, the device increases active range of motion ( + 80-180%) and static endurance ( + 160%), reduces perceived effort near to zero, lowers muscle activity (-30-60%) and fatigue, and preserves moderate-to-high sense of agency and good satisfaction. In a subset of four participants, functional task performance improves (Action Research Arm Test +4.5 points on average) and movements become smoother and less compensatory. These results show that soft multi-joint assistance can provide immediate benefits during use and support further development of wearable assistance for people with brachial plexus injury.

Indexed as

Brachial PlexusBrachial Plexus NeuropathiesRoboticsUpper ExtremityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementRange of Motion, ArticularYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42773114
PMCPMC13597519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.