Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42772871›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Enhancing attention and processing speed through home-based music rehabilitation programme after stroke in Malaysia: a feasibility randomised controlled trial protocol.

Wen Fen Beh, Feng Wang, Foong Chan Choong, Kah Hui Yap, Mazlina Mazlan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07522463 (Enhancing Attention and Processing Speed Through Home-based Music Rehabilitation Program After Stroke in Malaysia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07522463 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Enhancing Attention and Processing Speed Through Home-based Music Rehabilitation Program After Stroke in Malaysia: A Feasibility Random Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled44ConditionsStroke, Attention, Rehabilitation Program, Music InterventionArmsMusical Home-based Rehabilitation Program, Control group (standard care)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen Fen BehDepartment of Music, Faculty of Creative Arts, Universiti Malaya, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia beh.wenfen@um.edu.my mazlinamazlan@ummc.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-1000
Feng WangDepartment of Health Science, Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-4073
Foong Chan ChoongMedical Education and Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-005X
Kah Hui YapDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mazlina MazlanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia beh.wenfen@um.edu.my mazlinamazlan@ummc.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke is a leading cause of disability in Malaysia, often resulting in cognitive impairments such as reduced attention and processing speed. Music-based interventions have demonstrated potential in engaging neural networks associated with cognitive functions while home-based rehabilitation offers improved accessibility and adherence. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based music rehabilitation programme targeting attention and processing speed after stroke while obtaining preliminary estimates of cognitive outcomes to inform a future definitive trial. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This parallel-group feasibility randomised controlled trial will recruit 44 stroke survivors from a tertiary rehabilitation centre. Participants will be randomly allocated (1:1) to either a 4-week home-based music rehabilitation programme (40-minute sessions, five times per week) or standard care. Primary outcomes are recruitment, retention, intervention adherence, participant acceptability, intervention fidelity, completeness of outcome data and adverse events. Secondary exploratory outcomes include cognitive performance assessed using the Test of Everyday Attention, Trail Making Test (A and B), Stroop Test and Digit Span Test. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, postintervention (4 weeks) and 3-month follow-up. Feasibility outcomes will be summarised descriptively using frequencies, proportions and 95% CIs. Exploratory cognitive outcomes will be analysed using mixed-effects models where appropriate, while qualitative interview data will be analysed thematically. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the UMMC Medical Research Ethics Committee 20251223-16042. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07522463.

Indexed as

AttentionMusic TherapyStrokeStroke RehabilitationFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleProcessing SpeedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityREHABILITATION MEDICINEStroke

Identifiers

PMID42772871
PMCPMC13599955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.