ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
Delays in presentation, severity of illness, and adverse surgical outcomes among patients transferred from Nunavik for acute care surgery.
Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundProviding acute care surgery (ACS) to Nunavik, Quebec, is highly challenging because of health care infrastructure and access issues, with geographic distances and delays in transport translating to suboptimal care, particularly for acute surgical conditions requiring timely intervention. The main objective of this study was to identify clinical predictors of poor surgical outcomes in patients transferred from Nunavik to a tertiary care centre for operative ACS conditions.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study at the Montreal General Hospital (MGH), the main tertiary care centre providing ACS care to Nunavik. We included all adult patients who were transferred from Nunavik to the MGH and underwent a surgical intervention for an ACS condition between 2015 and 2020. The outcome of interest was the occurrence of a postoperative complication, as defined by the Clavien-Dindo classification.
resultsIn total, 177 patients were transferred from Nunavik to the MGH and underwent a surgical intervention for an ACS pathology during the study period. The mean age was 40.0 (standard deviation 16.7) years, and half the patients (
conclusionDelays in presentation and severity of illness on arrival are associated with worse postoperative outcomes for patients with ACS conditions transferred from Nunavik to an urban tertiary care centre. Identifying these predictors of poor postoperative course will help shape future quality improvement initiatives, which should focus on point-of-care resuscitation, improved transport logistics and resources, and ultimately improved access to on-site surgical care.
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