Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42771761›Full record

ArticleRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2026

[Obesity during pregnancy is associated to congenital cardiopathies in the newborn].

Adoración Morales-Ibarra, Jessy Ángeles-Ruedas, Mauricio Daniel León-Yepez, Melissa Barajas-Martínez, Najla Maresa Villegas-Ponce, Abril Adriana Arellano-Llamas

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adoración Morales-IbarraInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia No. 3 "Dr. Víctor Manuel Espinosa de los Reyes Sánchez", Servicio de Neonatología. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-1723-5469
Jessy Ángeles-RuedasInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia No. 3 "Dr. Víctor Manuel Espinosa de los Reyes Sánchez", Servicio de Neonatología. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0009-0009-6888-597X
Mauricio Daniel León-YepezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia No. 3 "Dr. Víctor Manuel Espinosa de los Reyes Sánchez", Servicio de Neonatología. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0009-0006-0044-1406
Melissa Barajas-MartínezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia No. 3 "Dr. Víctor Manuel Espinosa de los Reyes Sánchez", Servicio de Neonatología. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0009-0005-9914-9351
Najla Maresa Villegas-PonceInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia No. 3 "Dr. Víctor Manuel Espinosa de los Reyes Sánchez", Servicio de Neonatología. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0009-0000-4753-0955
Abril Adriana Arellano-LlamasInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia No. 3 "Dr. Víctor Manuel Espinosa de los Reyes Sánchez", Servicio de Neonatología. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5391-6149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) has a high burden of disease in terms of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years. Maternal obesity (MO) could be a significant risk for developing CHD. Objective: To analyze the associated risk of CHD in newborns according to MO. Material and methods: Retrospective analytical and transversal design of newborns studied by echocardiography, with a 1:1 relationship between newborns with vs. without CHD. Maternal age, maternal body mass index (BMI), gestational age at birth, and birth weight were collected. Bivariate and multivariate analyses using binary logistic regression were conducted to calculate odds ratios (OR) and evaluate the association between maternal nutritional status and CHD in the newborn, adjusting for maternal age. Results: We analyzed 800 newborns from 785 pregnancies (15 twin pregnancies). The prenatal mother's BMI was 24.38 kg/m2, and 26.7% were obese. Bivariate analysis showed significant differences in sex (female 41% vs. 54%), gestational age (37 vs. 36 weeks), and MO (7% vs. 19.9%). Regression analysis showed that maternal BMI (beta 0.156, IC 95% Exp beta 1.118-1.222, p = 0.0001), obesity (OR 5.23, IC 95% 3.26-8.39, p = 0.0001), and female sex (OR 1.38, IC 95% 0.977-1.966, p = 0.067) have an associated risk of cardiopathy. Conclusions: MO is a significant risk factor for CHD in Mexico. It is urgent to take public health measures to control MO, and all newborns of mothers affected by MO must have a screening for congenital heart disease.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalObesityPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy in ObesityAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMexicoPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiopatía CongénitaFactores de RiesgoHeart Defects, CongenitalObesidad MaternaPregnancy in ObesityRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42771761
PMCPMC13614676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.