Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42771602›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2026

METTL1-mediated m7G modification regulates hair follicle cycle via the HOXC13/FOXN1/DSG4 axis.

Xinyan Gan, Qiwen Li, Qiuchan Xiong, Denghao Huang, Zizheng Liu, Qi Yin, Shuang Jiang, Takuma Matsubara, Shoichiro Kokabu, Wei Yan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinyan GanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiwen LiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiuchan XiongWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Sichuan University affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Denghao HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zizheng LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qi YinState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shuang JiangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Takuma MatsubaraDivision of Molecular Signaling and Biochemistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-0431
Shoichiro KokabuDivision of Molecular Signaling and Biochemistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-4327
Wei YanDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-6066
Quan YuanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-1081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid hair follicle cycling requires precise fate commitment and differentiation of hair follicle stem cells. While the essential role of transcription factors in establishing cell identity is well recognized, how cells control its protein synthesis to achieve tissue specificity remains unknown. RNA modifications constitute a pivotal layer of post-transcriptional regulation for protein synthesis. Among them, the N7-methylguanosine (m7G) modification has recently emerged as a critical regulator with diverse functional impacts. Here, we reveal a pivotal role of METTL1, the key enzyme for RNA m7G modification, in hair follicle cycle. Conditional knockout of Mettl1 in keratinocytes leads to severe hair follicle developmental dysplasia, impaired regeneration, and disrupted keratinocyte adhesion. Complementarily, keratinocyte-specific knock-in of Mettl1 accelerates hair regeneration. Mechanistically, beyond its effects on tRNAs, METTL1 deficiency destabilizes HOXC13 mRNA through internal m7G modification, which in turn downregulates the HOXC13/FOXN1/DSG4 signaling axis. Our findings establish METTL1-mediated internal mRNA m7G methylation as one of the essential regulatory layers of RNA modification in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, operating through the precise post-transcriptional control of a key transcriptional circuit to ensure structural integrity and timely regeneration.

Indexed as

Forkhead Transcription FactorsHair FollicleHomeodomain ProteinsMethyltransferasesAnimalsCell DifferentiationEpitranscriptomeHumansKeratinocytesMiceRegenerationRNA, MessengerRNA MethylationSignal TransductionForkhead Transcription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsMethyltransferasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID42771602
PMCPMC13596829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.