Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42771595›Full record

ArticleRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2026

[Impact of sarcopenia risk on the functionality of older adults after emergency surgery].

Josafat Francisco Martínez-Magaña, Jessica Ivone Medina-García, Alerick Millán-Pacheco C, Jessica Camacho-Ruíz, Eros Rafael Ricarte-Almeida, Ruiz-Berrones Arianna

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josafat Francisco Martínez-MagañaInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital General "Dr. Gaudencio González Garza", Servicio de Geriatría. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-4059
Jessica Ivone Medina-GarcíaInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital General "Dr. Gaudencio González Garza", Servicio de Geriatría. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-4038
Alerick Millán-Pacheco CAcademia Mexicana de Geriatría, Capítulo Aguascalientes, Área de Investigación. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México.ORCID 0009-0006-6842-9681
Jessica Camacho-RuízInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada CDMX Sur, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 28, Servicio de Admisión Continua. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4207-3251
Eros Rafael Ricarte-AlmeidaInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General Regional No. 1 "Dr. Carlos Mac Gregor Sánchez Navarro", Servicio de Cirugía. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0009-0006-6126-9486
Ruiz-Berrones AriannaInstituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional "Lic. Adolfo López Mateos", Servicio de Cirugía. Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0003-1366-743X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the last decades, the growth of the global elderly population has multiplied their needs for care and, therefore, surgical attention. It is important to determine the impact of sarcopenia on the development of functional decline following a surgical procedure. Identifying vulnerable patients helps in setting realistic recovery expectations and early care planning, which is why these should be considered an integral part of care to implement patient-centered interventions. Objective: To determine the association between sarcopenia risk and functional decline 90 days after discharge in general surgery patients aged 65 years or older who underwent emergency abdominal surgery. Material and methods: Prospective cohort study of patients aged 65 years or older, hospitalized with and without sarcopenia in the La Raza Medical National Center's General Surgery Department between 2024 and 2025, who underwent urgent abdominal surgery. The study aimed to assess the patient's functional status at home 90 days after discharge via a telephone call. Results: A total of 51 patients were included. It was observed that sarcopenia risk is a significant predictor of low functionality (Barthel) at 3 months: R2 = 0.75. Conclusion: Sarcopenia risk in older adults contributes to the decline in their functional recovery following emergency surgery.

Indexed as

AbdomenFunctional StatusPostoperative ComplicationsRecovery of FunctionSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overEmergenciesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAgedCirugía GeneralCohort StudiesEstado FuncionalEstudios de CohortesFunctional StatusGeneral SurgeryPersona MayorSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42771595
PMCPMC13614672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.