Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42771186›Full record

ArticleArchives of environmental contamination and toxicology2026

Trace Metal Concentrations in Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) Eggshells from Urban and Coastal Wetlands in Southeastern Australia.

Damien Nzabanita, Jacinta Colvin, Lydon Alexandrou, Raoul A Mulder, Deb Sullivan, Damian C Lettoof, Dayanthi Nugegoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Damien NzabanitaSchool of Science, Ecotoxicology Research Group, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3083, Australia. damien.nzabanita@rmit.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-663X
Jacinta ColvinSchool of Science, Ecotoxicology Research Group, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3083, Australia.
Lydon AlexandrouSchool of Science, Ecotoxicology Research Group, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3083, Australia.
Raoul A MulderSchool of BioSciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Deb SullivanBirdLife Australia, Collingwood, VIC, 3066, Australia.
Damian C LettoofTrace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Lab, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Dayanthi NugegodaSchool of Science, Ecotoxicology Research Group, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3083, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban wetlands are increasingly exposed to anthropogenic contaminants, including trace metals that may accumulate within aquatic food webs and pose risks to wildlife. This study quantified trace metal concentrations in post-hatched black swan (Cygnus atratus) eggshells collected from an urban wetland (Albert Park Lake, Melbourne; n = 17) and a coastal wetland (Pelican Island, Gippsland Lakes; n = 20) in southeastern Australia. Eggshells were analysed for arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS). Significant spatial differences were detected for several elements, with Mn, Zn, and Pb concentrations significantly higher in eggshells collected from the urban wetland. In contrast, As, Cr, Fe, Ni, and Cu did not differ significantly between wetlands. Elevated metal concentrations in urban eggshells were consistent with anthropogenic contaminant inputs associated with urban runoff and sediment contamination. The findings demonstrate that black swan eggshells effectively reflect local environmental trace metal exposure and provide a practical non-invasive biomonitoring matrix for assessing contamination in wetland ecosystems.

Indexed as

AnseriformesEgg ShellEnvironmental MonitoringMetalsMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalWetlandsAnimalsAustraliaMetalsMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID42771186
PMCPMC13597626

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.