Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42771109›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2026

Low-Grade Salivary Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Upper Lip Harboring a Novel CARMN/miR143HG::PLAG1 Fusion.

Prokopios P Argyris, Melissa Y Tjota, Mark W Lingen, Nicole A Cipriani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prokopios P ArgyrisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, University of Florida College of Dentistry, 1395 Center Dr, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. p.argyris@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-6181
Melissa Y TjotaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, MC, IL, 6040, 60637, USA.
Mark W LingenDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, MC, IL, 6040, 60637, USA.
Nicole A CiprianiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, MC, IL, 6040, 60637, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyoepithelial carcinoma (MECA) represents a rare malignant neoplasm accounting for less than 2% of all salivary tumors, with recurrent PLAG1 rearrangements comprising its predominant underlying molecular aberration. CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of a slow-growing, asymptomatic, pink-yellowish, submucosal nodule of the left upper lip measuring approximately 1.2 cm. An excisional biopsy was performed. Histologic examination revealed an infiltrative salivary neoplasm exhibiting a multilobulated growth pattern comprising numerous solid islands, nests, and anastomosing cords of lesional cells. A cribriform-like architecture was focally noted in association with pools of extracellular, amphiphilic, mucinous material. Neoplastic cells demonstrated predominantly epithelioid-to-plasmacytoid and in areas spindled cytomorphology, bland round-to-ovoid nuclei with granular chromatin, occasionally visible nucleoli, and abundant, eosinophilic, often vacuolated cytoplasm. Prominent nuclear pleomorphism and tumor necrosis were not present, while mitotic figures were infrequent (2 per 10 HPFs). Invasion of the adjacent adipose tissue was observed at the periphery of the lesion. The supporting stroma varied from fibrous-to-myxoid and featured mild acute and chronic inflammation. By immunohistochemistry, neoplastic cells were diffusely positive for CK7, SOX10, S100, and calponin, while p40 showed scattered/patchy immunoreactivity. They were negative for mammaglobin. The histomorphologic and immunophenotypic findings supported the diagnosis of low-grade MECA. RNA-based NGS revealed a CARMN/miR143HG::PLAG1 fusion, leading to a chimeric transcript between exons 1-2 of the long non-coding RNA host gene CARMN/miR143HG (chr5q32) and exons 3-5 of PLAG1 (chr8q12.1).

conclusionWe report on the clinical, histopathologic and immunophenotypic characteristics of a low-grade MECA of the minor salivary glands with a novel CARMN/miR143HG::PLAG1 fusion, expanding the molecular landscape of salivary myoepithelial neoplasia.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsLip NeoplasmsMyoepitheliomaSalivary Gland NeoplasmsHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsPLAG1 protein, humancarcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenomaCARMN:PLAG1Microcribriform adenocarcinomaMinor salivary gland neoplasmmiR143HG:PLAG1Myoepithelial carcinomaPLAG1 gene rearrangements

Identifiers

PMID42771109
PMCPMC13598044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.