Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42771051›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Practicing for life: landscape and priorities for simulation-based education in global children's surgery.

Yemi S Lawrence, Chisom R Udeigwe-Okeke, Nimanya A Stella, Kara L Faktor, Ramesh M Nataraja, Caroline Q Stephens, Doruk E Ozgediz, Emmanuel A Ameh, Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yemi S Lawrence *University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. yemi.lawrence@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-3174
Chisom R Udeigwe-Okeke *National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nimanya A Stella *National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Kara L FaktorUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ramesh M NatarajaMonash Children'¹s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Caroline Q StephensUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Doruk E OzgedizUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Emmanuel A AmehNational Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSimulation-based education (SBE) is increasingly used in surgical training worldwide. With a shortage of specialized surgeons, SBE allows for skills acquisition in a safe environment, preserving patient safety and standardizing care. However, in global children's surgery, knowledge about SBE interest, use, and feasibility is limited.

methodsA 17-item survey was developed to examine simulation in global children's surgery. The survey was piloted (Nov 2024) and distributed (Dec 2024-Feb 2025) through the Global Initiative for Children Surgery (GICS), an organization with 1100+ members across 60 countries. Descriptive statistics and free responses were reported.

resultsOf 85 respondents from 36 countries (approximately 7.7% response rate), over half used SBE in the past year, reaching about 1270 learners. The most common methods were low-cost models, mannequins, and bench trainers. Respondents identified several significant barriers to establishing SBE programs. Most (75%) simulation costs were under $300.

conclusionAccess to SBE resources remains a major barrier, highlighting the critical need for access to open-source education materials. The low cost suggests a need to evaluate cost-effectiveness. Despite a limited response rate and sampling from one organization, the use of low-cost simulation and interest in advanced technologies reflect a trend toward enhancing simulation in global children's surgical education.

Indexed as

PediatricsSimulation TrainingSpecialties, SurgicalChildClinical CompetenceGlobal HealthHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesChildren’s surgeryGlobal surgerySimulationSimulation-based education

Identifiers

PMID42771051
PMCPMC13597628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.