Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42770270›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Gastrointestinal Helminths Infection in Domestic Ruminants in and Around Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia.

Wudneh Ayele, Nega Yismaw Alemu, Sefinew Alemu Mekonnen, Moges Maru

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wudneh AyeleCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8029-0881
Nega Yismaw AlemuLivestock and Fishery Development Bureau, Amhara Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3715-9936
Sefinew Alemu MekonnenCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Moges MaruCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-2057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal helminth (GIH) infections are major health problems that cause economic losses in Ethiopia; however, information on their prevalence and associated factors in domestic ruminants is limited in and around Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia.

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence, identify GIH based on egg morphology and assess its associated factors in domestic ruminants.

methodsCross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to June 2025. A total of 384 domestic ruminants were sampled using simple random sampling techniques. Faecal samples were collected from each animal and examined using coprological examination techniques.

resultsThe overall prevalence was 56.5%. Strongyle-type nematodes (most common 37.3%), Strongyloides, Trichuris, Fasciola, Paramphistomum, Moniezia spp. and Nematodirus (least common 1.4%) were identified. Multivariable logistic regression showed significant associations between GIH infection and species, sex, age, study area sites, and management system (P < 0.05). Sheep had 16 times higher odds of infection than goats, and cattle also had increased odds (AOR = 9.74). Females were more likely to be infected than males (AOR = 25.65), and young animals had twice the odds of adults (AOR = 2.01). Extensive and semi-intensive systems had higher infection risks (AOR = 7.31 and 3.21) than intensive systems. Animals in peri-urban kebeles also had a higher infection risk (AOR = 2.46) than those in urban kebeles.

conclusionsGastrointestinal helminth infections are highly prevalent in the study area, with host and management factors influencing their occurrence. Therefore, the control measures should focus on the potential associated factors, including management system, age, and species of animals.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesGoat DiseasesHelminthiasis, AnimalIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticSheep DiseasesAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFecesFemaleGoatsHelminthsMalePrevalencedomestic ruminantsGondar cityhelminthsprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42770270
PMCPMC13595309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.