Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42770147›Full record

ArticleCancer heterogeneity and plasticity2026

Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling in gastric cancer: orchestrating epithelial-stromal heterogeneity, plasticity, and therapy resistance.

Junsong Zhao, Curt Balch, Dipti Athavale, Yanting Zhang, Xiaodan Yao, Mikel Ghelfi, Madeline B Torres, Young Ki Hong, Jamin Morrison, Francis Spitz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer heterogeneity and plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Junsong ZhaoCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Curt BalchCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Dipti AthavaleCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Yanting ZhangCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Xiaodan YaoCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Mikel GhelfiCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Madeline B TorresCamden Cancer Research Center, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Young Ki HongCamden Cancer Research Center, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Jamin MorrisonCamden Cancer Research Center, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Francis SpitzCamden Cancer Research Center, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Generosa GranaCamden Cancer Research Center, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Shumei SongCoriell Institute for Medical Research, 403 Haddon Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.

Funding

Image-guided ultrasound ablation for precision targeting of prostate cancerR01CA230323 · NCI · ACOUSTIC MEDSYSTEMS, INC. · PI BURDETTE, EVERETTE C, DIEDERICH, CHRIS JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Molecular dissecting and targeting YAP1 mediated cancer stemness and immune suppression in advanced gastric adenocarcinomaR01CA269685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SONG, SHUMEI · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230323NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a lethal malignancy with highly variable clinical behavior, reflecting both inter-tumor diversity and marked heterogeneity within individual lesions. Large-scale genomics data (including TCGA and ACRG) has delineated recurring molecular subtypes, while expression- and immunohistochemistry-based schemes provide clinically practical surrogates. However, single-cell and spatial profiling reveal that most tumors comprise multiple malignant epithelial states alongside diverse cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) and immune programs that vary spatially, evolve during progression, and are remodeled by therapy. The Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ act as central integrators of oncogenic, inflammatory, and mechanical cues that coordinate these dynamic states. In gastric cancer, YAP/TAZ activity is enriched in diffuse/EMT-like and mesenchymal phenotypes, associates with peritoneal dissemination, and contributes to immune evasion and treatment resistance. Here, we link YAP/TAZ activity to gastric cancer subtype heterogeneity and emphasize two interconnected dimensions: (i) cell heterogeneity, encompassing coexisting epithelial lineage states and CAF subsets within tumors; and (ii) cell plasticity, highlighting reversible transitions that enable invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance. Finally, we propose a framework of YAP/TAZ-governed epithelial-stromal ecotypes and discuss implications for biomarkers and rational combination strategies incorporating Hippo-targeted agents with chemotherapy, stromal modulation, and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

cancer-associated fibroblastsgastric cancerTAZTEAD1-4tumor heterogeneitytumor microenvironmentYAP

Identifiers

PMID42770147
PMCPMC13593343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.