Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42770136›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2026

Cardiac Rehabilitation and Weight Change: Insights from Retrospective Analysis of the Predictors.

Sina Molavizade, Fateme Dehghani, Elham Azizi, Shima Nasirian, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Amir Parsa Abhari

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Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sina MolavizadeClinical Research Development Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
Fateme DehghaniClinical Research Development Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
Elham AziziCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Shima NasirianCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoumeh SadeghiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Amir Parsa Abhari *The Heart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are well-established, the rate of weight loss (WL) among participants remains low, with some even experiencing weight gain (WG). Further research is required to identify factors influencing weight changes in patients attending CR. This study evaluates predictors of weight change during CR. Material and Methods: A pre-and post-observational study was conducted using phase II CR data from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center of the Isfahan Heart Research Institute. Participants were categorized into three groups based on weight changes before and after CR: no weight change (NWC), WL, and WG, with a 3% change in weight considered significant. Statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-square test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and regression analyses, were performed using SPSS software. Results: Of 309 participants, 83.2% were in the NWC group, 9.7% gained weight, and 7.1% lost weight. Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed insignificant between the pre-and post-CR weights. Linear regression analysis with weight change as the outcome revealed age ( Conclusions: In the CR program, younger age, higher body measurements, and a history of cardiac procedures were associated with greater WL. In contrast, current smoking and dyslipidemia levels were linked to WG.

Indexed as

Body weight changescardiac rehabilitationobesitysmokingweight loss

Identifiers

PMID42770136
PMCPMC13592880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.