Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42770114›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Prescription Analysis in the Digital Era: Comparing Artificial Intelligence-Based Versus Manual Approaches.

Gaurav Kakasaniya, Ruchita J Mer, Dimple S Mehta, Sunita Chhaiya, Tejas Acharya, Madhav Trivedi, Mauli Sanghvi, Anand Zatiya, Jimika Ved, Maitri Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaurav KakasaniyaDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Ruchita J MerDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Dimple S MehtaDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Sunita ChhaiyaDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Tejas AcharyaDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Madhav TrivediDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Mauli SanghviDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Anand ZatiyaDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Jimika VedDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Maitri PatelDepartment of Pharmacology, C. U. Shah Medical College and Shrimad Rajchandra Sarvamangal Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Prescription auditing using the World Health Organization (WHO) core prescribing indicators is a standard method to evaluate rational drug use. With advances in artificial intelligence (AI), AI-based tools may offer faster approaches for prescription analysis; however, comparative evidence with manual analysis remains limited. The objective of this study was to compare AI-based prescription analysis with manual prescription analysis using WHO core prescribing indicators. Methodology An observational study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of three months. A total of 308 outpatient prescriptions were collected from the Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Orthopedics outpatient departments. Prescriptions were analyzed manually according to WHO core prescribing indicators. AI-based analysis was performed using Google Gemini Pro (Google LLC, Mountain View, California). Results from both approaches were compared using a paired t-test and the chi-square test. Results AI-based prescription analysis produced results largely comparable to manual analysis for most WHO prescribing indicators. No significant differences were observed between AI and manual analysis for most prescribing indicators. However, a significant difference was noted in the percentage of medicines prescribed from the essential medicines list in the Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology departments. Conclusion AI-based prescription analysis demonstrated results broadly comparable to conventional manual analysis for most WHO core prescribing indicators. These findings suggest that AI-assisted tools may serve as a feasible supportive approach for prescription auditing.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceessential medicines listmanual analysisprescription analysiswho prescribing indicators

Identifiers

PMID42770114
PMCPMC13592550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.