Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42770113›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2026

The Effectiveness of a Prenatal Educational Programme on Fear of Childbirth Among Primigravida Women:

Mozah Al Mamari, Amal Al Hadi, Fahima Al Harthy, Shamsa Al Ghusaini, Kadhiya Al Riyami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mozah Al MamariDepartment of Nursing, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0009-0278-7111
Amal Al HadiMidwifery Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-4797-5089
Fahima Al HarthyDepartment of Nursing, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-4392-9851
Shamsa Al GhusainiDepartment of Nursing, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0001-3805-8182
Kadhiya Al RiyamiDirectorate of Nursing, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0009-0009-7456-1154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Fear of childbirth is commonly reported among primigravida women and may negatively influence labour and birth outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured prenatal educational programme in reducing fear of childbirth among primigravida women. Methods: A quasi-experimental single-group pretest-post-test design was conducted from January to June 2025. The study included primigravida women attending antenatal clinics in selected health centres in Muscat Governorate, Oman. No control group was included. Participants completed the baseline assessment during the third trimester (28-40 weeks of gestation) prior to the intervention. Post-intervention assessment was conducted at two weeks postpartum using the Self-Evaluation Questionnaire. Results: A total of 79 primigravida women were included. Following the intervention, the mean fear-of-childbirth score decreased from 4.35 ± 0.63 at baseline to 1.79 ± 0.74 at 2-week postpartum follow-up, representing a mean reduction of 2.56 points (95% CI: 2.38-2.74; t = 27.8; Conclusion: The structured prenatal educational programme was associated with a reduction of fear of childbirth among primigravida women. Incorporating such programmes into routine antenatal care may enhance maternal psychological well-being in Oman and in similar maternal health settings.

Indexed as

FearParturitionPregnant PeoplePrenatal CarePrenatal EducationAdultFemaleGravidityHumansOmanPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesFearHealth EducationObstetric LaborOmanPregnant WomenPrenatal Care

Identifiers

PMID42770113
PMCPMC13592539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.