ArticleBiomedical optics express2026
Optimal excitation polarization schemes to boost the precision of single-molecule orientation imaging.
Article in Biomedical optics express, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Modulating excitation polarization across camera frames can improve the precision of single-molecule orientation-localization microscopy (SMOLM), but principled methods for designing these excitation sequences remain underdeveloped. Here, we introduce a Fisher-information framework for optimizing linearly and circularly polarized excitation schemes under a fixed total illumination photon budget. For the multi-view reflector microscope, 3000 illumination photons, and 7.5 detected background photons per pixel, an optimized four-frame linear scheme improves median orientation measurement precision by 21.2% relative to the conventional six-frame equal-pumping scheme and achieves Cramér-Rao-bound-limited median precisions of
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