Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769911›Full record

ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2025

Parental Sexual Orientation Socialization for Sexual Minority Youth: An Empirically-Derived Conceptual Model.

Jessica N Fish, Megan S Paceley, Pond Ezra, Eric Layland, Katherine V Tomlinson, Mia Smith Bynum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica N FishDepartment of Family Science, University of Maryland.
Megan S PaceleySchool of Social Work, University of Connecticut.
Pond EzraDepartment of Family Science, University of Maryland.
Eric LaylandDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware.
Katherine V TomlinsonPrivate Practice, Towson, Maryland.
Mia Smith BynumDepartment of Family Science, University of Maryland.

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Susan W Parker · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006382NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify and conceptualize parent-child interactions about cisgender sexual minority youths' (SMY) minoritized sexual identity, with an explicit focus on parenting communication and behaviors. Background: SMY experience stigma and consequently compromised development and health. Adjacent literature on racial/ethnic minoritized youth demonstrates the protective function of identity-based parenting practices that facilitate adaptive strategies to combat the deleterious effects of stigma. Method: Using data from cisgender SMY in the LGBTQ+ Youth in Family Study, we conducted a constructivist grounded theory analysis of 90-minute semi-structured interviews with cisgender SMY (n=18) aged 15-19 and, separately, their cisgender, heterosexual parent(s) (n=18). During analysis, the coders developed process, dyadic, and coding memos to increase rigor and interpret findings within and across individuals and family systems. Results: We identified seven overarching categories that illuminate parents' processes, interactions, and dynamics with their SMY child: Forecasting LGBTQ+ attitudes pre-disclosure, communicating around sexuality, intervening in sexual identity development, addressing heterosexism, engaging with the LGBTQ+ community, communicating values, and demonstrating personal growth/change. In most categories, parents and youth identified processes that appeared to both support and undermine SMY's positive development, sending a wide range of implicit and explicit messages regarding youths' sexual identity in the context of adolescence and U.S. culture. Conclusion: We introduce a novel framework for sexual orientation socialization processes between heterosexual, cisgender parents and SMY children to accelerate research and practice innovation for SMY development and health.

Indexed as

adolescencefamily processesLGBTQparentingsocialization

Identifiers

PMID42769911
PMCPMC13591474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.