Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769781›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Does lateral column lengthening reach the ankle? Lateral calcaneal lengthening for flatfoot and medial talar dome osteochondral lesions: A weight-bearing CT 3D modelling analysis.

Marco Di Ponte, Silvio Caravelli, Giammarco Gardini, Claudia Capellini, Claudio Belvedere, Alberto Leardini, Carlo Capodagli, Victor Valderrabano, Cesar De Cesar Netto, Massimiliano Mosca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marco Di PonteIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bentivoglio Unit Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-7167
Silvio CaravelliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bentivoglio Unit Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-225X
Giammarco GardiniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bentivoglio Unit Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-074X
Claudia CapelliniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Movement Analysis and Functional Evaluation Laboratory Bologna Italy.
Claudio BelvedereIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Movement Analysis and Functional Evaluation Laboratory Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-2267
Alberto LeardiniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Movement Analysis and Functional Evaluation Laboratory Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-7370
Carlo CapodagliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bentivoglio Unit Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9718-0557
Victor ValderrabanoSwiss Ortho Center Basel Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-7249
Cesar De Cesar NettoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Foot and Ankle Division Duke University School of Medicine Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-0685
Massimiliano MoscaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bentivoglio Unit Bologna Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Osteochondral lesions (OCL) of the medial talar dome are frequently observed in progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD), and hindfoot malalignment is believed to influence their natural history. It is not established whether, or to what extent, a realignment osteotomy modifies the articular relationship at the site of such a lesion, nor is there quantitative guidance on the size of opening wedge to be selected. Methods: Starting from a severe PCFD case analysed via weight-bearing computed tomography, a 3D model was created using segmentation software. In the model, a lateral calcaneal lengthening osteotomy (LCLOT) was performed 15 mm proximally to the calcaneocuboid joint: Evans Technique. Three standard LCLOT-wedges (8-10-12 mm) were virtually applied at the osteotomy site. Results: The 3D rotation of the anterior osteotomy stump with 8 mm wedge implied, with respect to the original talar position, 6.6° of dorsiflexion, 2.9° of inversion and 10.9° of external rotation; corresponding values for the ten and twelve mm wedges were 8.6°, 5.9° and 12.6°, and 14.2°, 10.2° and 22.2°. Further distance map analysis of the calcaneal posterior facet revealed a distancing effect on the posterolateral zone of the posterior subtalar joint with each wedge size. Additionally, the distance maps of the tibiotalar joint, where a concomitant medial osteochondral lesion of the talar dome was present, showed an increase in inter-surface distance between the medial talar zone and the mortise. This increase was progressively greater with the use of larger LCLOT wedges. Conclusions: The model confirms that Evans LCLOT produces a triplanar deformity correction, increasing the inter-surface distance at the anteromedial tibiotalar joint adjacent to the medial OCL. Patient-specific modelling may therefore inform preoperative planning when a talar dome OCL coexists with PCFD. Level of Evidence: Level V, preclinical simulation study.

Indexed as

distance mappingpatient‐specificperitalar subluxationprogressive collapsing foot deformitysurgical planning

Identifiers

PMID42769781
PMCPMC13592542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.