Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769746›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

State-level paid sick leave: impacts of policy design on access by immigrant workers.

Zhenyi Luo, Aleta Sprague, Michael McCormack, Jody Heymann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhenyi LuoWORLD Policy Analysis Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1992-8180
Aleta SpragueWORLD Policy Analysis Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Michael McCormackEqual Futures.
Jody HeymannWORLD Policy Analysis Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Access to paid sick days (PSDs) matters deeply to public health and workers' economic security. State-level PSD laws have expanded rapidly, yet little is known about whether they are closing coverage gaps for immigrant workers, who are both overrepresented in public-facing jobs and disproportionately excluded from employer-provided PSD. Methods: We built a state-level database of eligibility rules in all 15 states and DC with statewide PSD laws in effect as of 2024 and linked them to labor force data from the 2024 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement. We assessed how exclusions based on independent contractor status, firm size, minimum weekly hours, and annual work requirements shaped PSD coverage differences between citizens and noncitizens. Results: Overall, coverage was lower among noncitizens than citizens (84.0% vs 86.9%, Conclusion: Removing exclusions from state-level PSD policies would reduce inequities and increase access for immigrant workers, with benefits for all.

Indexed as

health equityimmigrant workerspaid sick dayssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42769746
PMCPMC13591275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.