Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769709›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2026

An Exploratory Assessment of Service Dog Training for the Treatment of Military Members with Posttraumatic Stress: A Pre-post Interventional Trial.

Kalyn C Jannace, Michelle Nordstrom, Shannon Fichter, Daniel B Cooper, Rebecca N Schulz, Drake R Ryff, Tiffany Riggleman, David Carlisle, Paul F Pasquina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kalyn C JannaceDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Michelle NordstromDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Shannon FichterDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Daniel B CooperDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Rebecca N SchulzDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Drake R RyffDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Tiffany RigglemanDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
David CarlisleDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Paul F PasquinaDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Center for Advanced Research for Military Optimization, Readiness, and Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of a Service Dog Training Program (SDTP) on PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms among military beneficiaries experiencing PTSD. Design: Nonrandomized, nonblinded, pre-post interventional clinical trial conducted between 2019 and 2022; analysis complete 2023. Setting: Recruitment, screening, consent, and enrollment were conducted between March 2019 and August 2022. Active duty military, veterans, and military dependents were recruited from clinics at 2 major military hospitals in the National Capital Region. Participants: Received care in the Military Health System, ages 18 and 65 years, clinical diagnosis of PTSD or posttraumatic stress, or 30 or higher on the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5); diagnosis of an anxiety disorder, unspecified trauma, unspecified anxiety, or adjustment disorder. Interventions: Participants completed assessments weekly for 4 weeks prior to beginning the intervention, which consisted of twice-weekly SDTP sessions for 6 additional weeks for a total study time of 10 weeks. Main Outcome and Measures: Primary: PTSD, anxiety, and depression as measured with the PCL-5 (0-80, higher scores indicate higher symptoms), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7, 0-21, higher scores indicate higher symptoms), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9, 0-27, higher scores indicate higher symptoms). Results: The 118 SDTP participants were, on average, 37.8 (±SD, 11.6) years old, male (57.6%), white (56.8%), employed (82.2%), and had a history of military service (97.5%). Post-SDTP intervention, mean score differences were -5.8 (95% CI, -8.4 to -3.1), -1.5 (95% CI, -0.7 to -2.3), and -1.2 (95% CI, -2.0 to -0.4) for the PCL-5, GAD-7, and PHQ-9, respectively. Conclusions: Following completion of the SDTP, participants reported significantly lower psychological impairment. The results of this study support the use of a structured SDTP as an engaging adjunct to existing clinical care for military-connected individuals experiencing PTSD and other psychological symptoms.

Indexed as

Animal-assisted therapyChronic posttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumaticPost traumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress disorderPTSDRehabilitationService dogsStress disorders

Identifiers

PMID42769709
PMCPMC13591180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.