Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769701›Full record

ReviewDermatology research and practice2026

Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Rocatinlimab in Adults With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Hong Jing Wang, Leong Seng Wang, Jordan Wei Lun Tan, Ee Syuen Wang, Yan Ye Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dermatology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hong Jing WangDepartment of Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, flinders.sa.gov.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3219-2059
Leong Seng WangSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia, monash.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-6373
Jordan Wei Lun TanMackay Base Hospital, Mackay, Queensland, Australia, health.qld.gov.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9560-8673
Ee Syuen WangMackay Base Hospital, Mackay, Queensland, Australia, health.qld.gov.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1220-3643
Yan Ye LeeDepartment of Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, flinders.sa.gov.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3820-6763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a relapsing, chronic inflammatory skin disease. Rocatinlimab, an investigational anti-OX40 monoclonal antibody, has been evaluated for moderate-to-severe AD. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the short-term efficacy and trial-reported safety of subcutaneous rocatinlimab in patients with moderate-to-severe AD. Methods: We searched PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing rocatinlimab with placebo in patients with moderate-to-severe AD. Only summary-level data from published reports were analysed. Outcomes of interest included treatment efficacy and safety. A random-effects model with Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman adjustment was used for the primary pooled analyses. Exploratory subgroup analyses were conducted according to both dose and dosing frequency, with Wald-type confidence intervals used for subgroup-specific pooled estimates involving only two studies. Results: A total of 1767 patients from 3 RCTs were included. A total of 1305 patients (73.85%) received subcutaneous rocatinlimab. Rocatinlimab was associated with a significantly greater achievement of the pooled estimate for EASI-75 at Week 16 (OR 3.58, 95% CI 1.53-8.40; Conclusion: In adults with moderate-to-severe AD, subcutaneous rocatinlimab demonstrated potential short-term treatment efficacy compared with placebo. However, the available evidence does not establish durable remission, prevention of recurrence, long-term disease modification or a favourable long-term benefit-risk profile. Given the subsequent discontinuation of the rocatinlimab clinical development programme following safety review, these findings should be interpreted cautiously as a synthesis of short-term trial evidence rather than support for future clinical use.

Indexed as

anti-OX40 therapyatopic dermatitisbiological therapyeczemarocatinlimab

Identifiers

PMID42769701
PMCPMC13591123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.