Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769405›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

High prevalence of gonadal dysfunction in pediatric sarcoma survivors: insights from hormonal and clinical markers.

Selma Cakmakci, Aylin Kilinc Ugurlu, Nadide Basak Gulleroglu, Derya Ozdemir Tas, Cigdem Bulut, Mehmet Caner Ozer, Arzu Yazal Erdem, Derya Ozyoruk, Fatih Gurbuz, Mehmet Boyraz and 2 more

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Selma CakmakciDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Aylin Kilinc UgurluDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Nadide Basak GullerogluDepartment of Radiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Derya Ozdemir TasCenter for Assisted Reproduction, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Cigdem BulutDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Tekirdag Ismail Fehmi Cumalioglu City Hospital, Tekirdag, Türkiye.
Mehmet Caner OzerDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Health Sciences University Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Arzu Yazal ErdemDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Derya OzyorukDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Fatih GurbuzDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet BoyrazDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Inci Ergurhan IlhanDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Neriman SariDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A critical proportion of childhood bone and soft tissue sarcoma survivors experience some form of reproductive impairment. These findings underscore the increasing need for a comprehensive evaluation of gonadal function in this patient population. This study aimed to evaluate gonadal function in survivors of childhood bone and soft tissue sarcomas and to identify treatment-related risk factors. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included survivors aged 17 years or older at evaluation who had received curative-intent treatment for bone or soft tissue sarcomas diagnosed between January 2009 and February 2022. Demographics, clinical history, hormonal assays [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), inhibin B, estradiol, testosterone], pelvic ultrasonography (females), and semen analysis (males) were recorded. Results: The cohort comprised 38 participants (median age 18.75 years); 17 males (44.74%) and 21 females (55.26%). Gonadal dysfunction was observed in 18 participants (47.4%), including low ovarian reserve or diminished AMH as the most common finding in females and azoospermia as the most frequent abnormality in males. Normal gonadal function was preserved in 20 participants (52.6%). FSH levels were significantly higher in the gonadal dysfunction group in both females ( Discussion: Childhood sarcoma survivors have a high prevalence of gonadal dysfunction, with notable impairments in ovarian reserve and spermatogenesis, marked by elevated FSH in both sexes. Routine surveillance, patient education on gonadotoxicity and infertility risks, and pre-treatment fertility preservation counseling are essential.

Indexed as

anti-Müllerian hormonechildhood cancer survivorsfollicle-stimulating hormonegonadal dysfunctionsarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42769405
PMCPMC13590761

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