Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769404›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Effect of Huaier Granules combined with transarterial chemoembolization on recurrence and survival in postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion.

Xiaochun Liu, Yanan Li, Fangrong Liang, Lei Gou, Yue Liang, Hong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaochun LiuDepartment of Oncology, Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital No. 43 Baofu Road, Jintai District, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi, China.
Yanan LiDepartment of Oncology, Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital No. 43 Baofu Road, Jintai District, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi, China.
Fangrong LiangDepartment of Oncology, Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital No. 43 Baofu Road, Jintai District, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi, China.
Lei GouDepartment of Gastroenterology Ward One, Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital No. 58 Administrative Avenue, Jintai District, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi, China.
Yue LiangDepartment of Gastroenterology Ward One, Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital No. 58 Administrative Avenue, Jintai District, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology Ward One, Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital No. 58 Administrative Avenue, Jintai District, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether Huaier Granules combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) reduces recurrence and improves survival in patients with microvascular invasion (MVI)-positive primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after resection.

methodsA single-center retrospective study enrolled 266 patients (2019-2021), who were divided into the Huaier Granules + TACE group (Observation Group) (n=137) and the TACE alone group (Control Group) (n=129). Key outcomes included recurrence-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), liver function, adverse events (AEs), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Hepatocellular Carcinoma 18-question module. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method; Cox regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis were employed to explore prognostic factors and evaluate discrimination.

resultsCompared with TACE alone, the combination group had a higher ORR (55.47% vs 38.76%, P<0.005), lower 1-/2-/3-year recurrence rates (16.79%/44.53%/78.10% vs 26.36%/53.48%/89.15%, P<0.05), and longer RFS and OS (both P<0.05). The combination group exhibited more significant improvements in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBil), and albumin (ALB) (all P<0.05), with a comparable AE rate (P>0.05) and better 3-month HRQoL (all P<0.05). Multivariable analysis identified Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage, post-treatment AST, and treatment modality as independent predictors of 3-year mortality, with modest area under the curve values (0.572-0.699).

conclusionHuaier Granules combined with TACE was associated with reduced recurrence, prolonged survival, favorable safety, and better short-term HRQoL in this cohort. These findings require cautious interpretation and prospective validation due to the study's limitations.

Indexed as

Huaier Granulesmicrovascular invasionprimary hepatocellular carcinomasurvival analysistranscatheter arterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID42769404
PMCPMC13590782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.