Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The diminishing polyads of parenting: exploring cultural perspectives of 'good parenting' using grounded theory analysis.

Giulia Ciuffo, Marta Landoni, Martina Smorti, Stefano Bianchi, Chiara Ionio, Sergio A Silverio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giulia CiuffoDipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Marta LandoniDipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Martina SmortiDipartimento di Patologia Chirurgica, Medica, Molecolare e dell'Area Critica, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano BianchiDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Chiara IonioDipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Sergio A SilverioDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates Italian parents' perceptions of 'good parenting' and cultural variations. 250 mothers and 87 fathers were surveyed during the third trimester, with follow-ups at 6-12 weeks and 6 months postpartum. Methods: Using Grounded Theory Analysis, data underwent iterative coding, forming lower and higher order codes, super-categories, and themes. Results: The resulting theory, 'The diminishing polyads of parenting,' identifies four themes for mothers and three for fathers. Mothers prioritize emotional presence, self-sacrifice, and role balance, while fathers focus more on physical presence and active involvement. Discussion: The study advocates for a gender-neutral approach to supporting diverse family dynamics, recognizing evolving parental views and societal norms' impact. Inclusive interventions and policies can better aid families in their parenting journey.

Indexed as

fatherhoodgrounded theorymotherhoodparental beliefsparentingqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42769400
PMCPMC13590778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.