Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769385›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine international2026

Outbreak Investigation of Marek's Disease in Chickens in Central and Western Ethiopia.

Yobsan Tamiru, Habtamu Mekonnen, Bayeta Senbata, Demessa Negessu, Abde Aliyi, Begna Bulcha, Abriham Kebede, Waktola Tadesse, Debela Abdeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yobsan TamiruSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia, wollegauniversity.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-4385
Habtamu MekonnenLivestock Office, Hurumu, Ethiopia.
Bayeta SenbataVirus Isolation and Molecular Laboratory, Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia, ahi.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-7305
Demessa NegessuVirus Isolation and Molecular Laboratory, Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia, ahi.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5297-2480
Abde AliyiVirus Isolation and Molecular Laboratory, Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia, ahi.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-3343
Begna BulchaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia, wollegauniversity.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-4260
Abriham KebedeSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia, wollegauniversity.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-8719
Waktola TadesseSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia, wollegauniversity.edu.et.
Debela AbdetaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia, aau.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-973X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Marek's Disease (MD) is an economically devastating poultry disease that causes substantial livestock losses and drives up overall health management costs. There was no study conducted on isolation and molecular detection of Marek's disease virus (MDV) in extensively managed local breed chickens in some parts of Central and Western Ethiopia. Methods: The present study was conducted from September 2021 to October 2022 with the aim of isolation and molecular detection of MDV suspected from outbreak cases in chickens in Central and Western Ethiopia. A total of 94 pooled samples were collected from clinically suspected chickens from four areas, namely, Mako, Guto Gida, Holeta, and Sebeta subcity. Samples were collected from chickens in both intensive and extensive production systems, but nonvaccinated birds against MDV were obtained only from the extensive system. Result: From the clinical samples tested based on quantitative real-time PCR, 75 (79.78%; 75/94) tested positive for meq gene of the virus. Of these, 36.17% (34/94) of the positive samples were obtained from the feather (34/41) and the rest (43.62%; 41/94) were obtained from postmortem tissue (41/53) samples. From the overall prevalence of 79.78% (75/94), the highest score was recorded in Holeta town (95.65%), followed by Mako District (88.89%), Sebeta Subcity (62.5%), and Guto Gida District (57.89%). Though there are confounding factors such as vaccination status, significantly ( Conclusion: This study provides critical insights into the isolation and molecular detection of MDV in chickens from Central and Western Ethiopia, highlighting its significant impact on poultry health and productivity. Detailed genetic characterization of the virus and differentiation of the vaccinal strain from the natural infection in exotic breeds are necessary to have effective prevention and control. Experimental studies are also needed to evaluate differences in susceptibility to MDV among local and exotic poultry breeds.

Indexed as

EthiopiaMarek’s diseasemolecular detectionoutbreak

Identifiers

PMID42769385
PMCPMC13591230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.