Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769375›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Safeguarding traditional Chinese medicine intangible cultural heritage and enabling its potential public health reuse: a theory-informed qualitative study in Jiangsu, China.

Jie Li, Shuxin Dong, Huanhuan Liu, Junlong Shen

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie LiSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shuxin DongSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Huanhuan LiuSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Junlong ShenSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: TCM intangible cultural heritage (ICH) preserves medical knowledge, embodied therapeutic and pharmaceutical skills, and culturally embedded health practices. This study examined how such heritage may be safeguarded as a living knowledge system while enabling potential reuse in public health-related settings. Methods: We conducted an abductive, theory-informed qualitative analysis using grounded theory coding procedures. Fifteen semi-structured stakeholder interviews constituted the primary analytical dataset, while 32 policy documents, safeguarding reports, public heritage descriptions, and media materials were used for contextualization and triangulation. Data-led open and axial coding generated 17 categories and six main categories. Only after this category system had stabilized was Schellenberg's dual-value theory used for post-coding interpretation. Results: The data-led stage generated 17 categories and six main categories. A subsequent theory-informed stage organized the six main categories into three higher-order interpretive domains: internal capabilities, external drivers, and amplification pathways. The model proposes that public-health-related reuse may generate resources, recognition, institutional support, and transmission incentives that feed back into primary-value safeguarding. The higher-order domains and the primary/secondary-value mapping constitute post-coding analytical interpretations. Conclusion: TCM ICH can be understood as a living cultural and knowledge-practice resource with potential public health relevance. The findings offer a provisional, mechanism-generating account of interactions among safeguarding, institutional support, communication, technology, and regulated market activity. Evaluation of causal effects and population-level health outcomes requires further research.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalPublic HealthChinaGrounded TheoryHumansQualitative Researchheritage governanceintangible cultural heritagepotential public health reuseSchellenberg’s dual-value theorytheory-informed qualitative analysistraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42769375
PMCPMC13591209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.