Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769370›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in surgery2026

Dexmedetomidine vs. midazolam at single low doses for opioid and muscle relaxant-free anesthesia in pediatric dentistry: a randomized control trial.

Xiang Zhang, Wei Cui, Dan Qiao, Haichao Sun, Hao Jia, Xuehua Wang, Zhen Ren

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiang Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Wei Cui *Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The No.2 Hospital of Baoding, Beijing, China.
Dan QiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The No.2 Hospital of Baoding, Beijing, China.
Haichao SunDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The No.2 Hospital of Baoding, Beijing, China.
Hao JiaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The No.2 Hospital of Baoding, Beijing, China.
Xuehua WangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The No.2 Hospital of Baoding, Beijing, China.
Zhen RenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fifth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To verify whether a single low dose of dexmedetomidine could reduce emergence agitation (EA) among pediatric dental patients undergoing outpatient general anesthesia in a clinical dental setting. Study design: Prospective randomized clinical trial. Methods: This study included 90 children scheduled for elective dental procedures. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups: midazolam (MID, 0.02 mg/kg, Results: The incidence of EA in the DEX group was significantly lower than that in the saline group, while the incidence in the Mid group showed no significant difference compared with the other two groups after a Bonferroni correction. The three groups showed statistically significant differences in TOW recovery time, with the DEX group having the longest, the Mid group intermediate, and the saline group the shortest. Conclusion: A single low dose of dexmedetomidine at induction significantly reduces EA in pediatric dental outpatients, without compromising day-surgery discharge feasibility despite a modest prolongation of recovery time. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=215673.

Indexed as

comparative effectivenessemergence agitationpediatric operative dentistryrecovery qualityspontaneous ventilation

Identifiers

PMID42769370
PMCPMC13590737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.