Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769266›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2026

Prosthodontic Rehabilitation as Essential Care Within India's District Health System: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Framework.

Umesh Y Pai, Aradhana Nagarsekar, Ridhima Gaunkar, Prajakta R Volvaikar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Umesh Y PaiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 575001, India, manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-7467
Aradhana NagarsekarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Goa University, Rajiv Gandhi Medical Complex, Bambolim 403202, Goa, India, goa.gov.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-3277
Ridhima GaunkarManipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 575001, Karnataka, India, manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-100X
Prajakta R VolvaikarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Goa University, Rajiv Gandhi Medical Complex, Bambolim 403202, Goa, India, goa.gov.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8876-1886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the National Oral Health Programme (NOHP) mandating the provision of removable partial and complete dentures (CDs) at the district level, prosthodontic services in public facilities remain largely inaccessible across most Indian states, even after more than a decade of policy implementation. With India's elderly population projected to reach 347 million by 2050 and complete edentulism affecting 12%-14% of older adults, the unmet need for prosthodontic care is substantial and continues to grow. Aim: This narrative review synthesises available evidence on the burden and impact of edentulism, along with policy responses in India and comparable settings. It further proposes a conceptual framework for essential prosthodontic care within India's district health system (DHS), positioning prosthodontic rehabilitation as a core health service, comparable to cataract surgery and hearing rehabilitation. Methods: A narrative review was conducted following scale for the assessment of narrative review articles (SANRA) guidelines, drawing on epidemiological data, policy documents, low- and middle-income country (LMIC) programme evaluations and health economics evidence. Synthesis and Proposed Framework: Nine critical implementation gaps were identified from the literature. In response, the DHS Essential Prosthodontic Services Framework is proposed, comprising a five-tier service package with the district hospitals as nodal fabrication units; a hub-and-spoke laboratory model; eligibility and benefit structure aligned with PM-JAY; integration with National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE) and Ayushman Bharat; eight key performance indicators and a phased 10-year implementation roadmap. Conclusion: Framing prosthodontic rehabilitation as essential care comparable to cataract surgery provides the most practical and sustainable basis for the administrative reforms required to translate existing policy intent into functional district-level service delivery.

Indexed as

conceptual frameworkdenturesdistrict health systemedentulismessential carehealthy ageingIndianarrative reviewNOHPoral health policyprosthodonticsuniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID42769266
PMCPMC13590928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.