Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Strawberry leaf extract protects dopaminergic neurons by restoring redox and mitochondrial homeostasis.

Chiharu Ueda, Tamaki Tokumatsu, Fuka Sogame, Nobuaki Chiba, Toshio Norikura, Yutaro Sasaki, Isao Matsui-Yuasa, Akiko Kojima-Yuasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiharu UedaDepartment of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Tamaki TokumatsuDepartment of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Fuka SogameDepartment of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuaki ChibaDepartment of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Toshio NorikuraDepartment of Nutrition, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Yutaro SasakiDepartment of Nutrition, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Isao Matsui-YuasaDepartment of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Akiko Kojima-YuasaDepartment of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons, for which effective disease-modifying strategies remain limited. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are central drivers of PD pathogenesis, highlighting the importance of cellular defense mechanisms targeting these processes. Methods: In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of strawberry leaf extract (SLE), an agricultural by-product rich in polyphenols, using both in vitro and in vivo models of PD. Results: In SH-SY5Y cells, SLE significantly attenuated rotenone-induced loss of cell viability and suppressed intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Mechanistically, SLE promoted nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and increased the expression of antioxidant genes, including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and p62. Pharmacological inhibition experiments further indicated that activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) contributes to SLE-induced Nrf2 activation. In addition to redox regulation, SLE modulated mitochondrial quality control pathways. Time-dependent alterations in mitophagy-related markers, including PINK1, Parkin, LC3, and p62, were observed, accompanied by recovery of mitochondrial membrane potential. These findings suggest that SLE influences mitochondrial homeostasis under oxidative stress conditions. In a rotenone-induced PD mouse model, SLE administration ameliorated motor dysfunction and attenuated the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Discussion: Collectively, these results demonstrate that SLE exerts neuroprotective effects through coordinated regulation of the AMPK -Nrf2 signaling axis and mitochondrial quality control pathways. This study provides mechanistic insight into the potential of food-derived bioactive compounds as modulators of neurodegenerative processes and highlights SLE as a promising candidate for PD prevention or intervention.

Indexed as

AMPKmitochondrial dysfunctionmitophagyNrf2oxidative stressParkinson’s diseasestrawberry leaf extract

Identifiers

PMID42769219
PMCPMC13590712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.