Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769134›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiomes2026

Compound microbial intelligent membrane fermentation reshapes the virome and reduces various resistance genes in duck litter.

Tiecheng Sun, Guiheng Mei, Junru Mo, Meiqin Li, Yanmei Ma, Mengshi Zhao, Song Peng, Fengqiang Lin, Jilong Chen, Yaxiong Ma and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tiecheng SunKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Guiheng MeiKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Junru MoKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Meiqin LiKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Yanmei MaKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Mengshi ZhaoGut Microbiome Research Center, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Song PengGut Microbiome Research Center, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Fengqiang LinGut Microbiome Research Center, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jilong ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Yaxiong MaGut Microbiome Research Center, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhaolong LiGut Microbiome Research Center, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contamination of duck litter is a major contributor to frequent disease outbreaks in the scaled dry-litter rearing system, posing serious threats to duck health. Although compound microbial intelligent membrane fermentation has multiple advantages, its impacts on the litter virome and resistome remain poorly characterized. This study employed metaviromics to examine the effects of compound microbial intelligent membrane high-temperature fermentation on duck litter from four treatment groups: deep-layer fermentation (DL-D), shallow-layer fermentation (DL-S-NAF), shallow-layer without fermentation (DL-S), and shallow-layer from an antibiotic-using farm without fermentation (DL-S-ANF). We observed that fermentation treatments (DL-D and DL-S-NAF) significantly reduced RNA viral abundance, with a corresponding decreasing trend for DNA viruses. Fermentation treatments also markedly decreased the loads of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) including

Indexed as

antibiotic resistance genesbiocide resistance genescompound microbial intelligent membrane fermentationduck littermetal resistance genesmetaviromevirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID42769134
PMCPMC13590705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.