Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42768490›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Views of Advanced Nurse Practitioners on Their Roles and Responsibilities in Community Care for Home-Dwelling Patients: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Sanne Smulders, Geke Dijkstra, Anneke van Vught, Nienke Bleijenberg, Nynke Boonstra, Evelyn Finnema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanne SmuldersUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8510-6347
Geke DijkstraNHL Stenden Hogeschool Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-4730
Anneke van VughtDutch Healthcare Authority, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-744X
Nienke BleijenbergUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-7212
Nynke BoonstraNHL Stenden Hogeschool Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3592-1953
Evelyn FinnemaUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-6144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) perceive and enact their role in community care and to provide insights into their role as described from their own views and experiences.

designA qualitative, descriptive study.

methodsOnline focus group discussions. Quotations were coded inductively and categorized by group codes to account for meanings in answers, fragments and words. Group codes were grouped into themes.

results27 Advanced Nurse Practitioners participated. Various role-related themes were identified, including one main role: the Hybrid Professional, who acts as a liaison by utilizing network-based competencies and combining competencies from the nursing and medical domains.

conclusionAdvanced Nurse Practitioners primarily work within their own practice setting, fulfilling various roles in community healthcare that align with the CanMEDS roles used in nursing and medical education. The combination of the nursing and medical domains yields a distinct level of performance, which defines the Advanced Nurse Practitioner domain in community healthcare. Owing to the diversity in role fulfilment among Advanced Nurse Practitioners and the absence of a unified vision, job crafting requires further elaboration and refinement. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND PATIENT CARE: Advanced Nurse Practitioners working in community healthcare settings are hybrid professionals who act as liaisons, combining aspects of both the nursing and medical domains. The results of this study will impact Advanced Nurse Practitioners in community care, supporting their network-based competence, empowering job crafting and enhancing their role positioning. A shared international understanding and a unified vision of the Advanced Nurse Practitioner role, along with its alignment with other healthcare professionals, are essential for situating the role within a broad interprofessional context. REPORTING

methodThe COREQ checklist was used for reporting. PATIENT OR PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT: This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct or reporting.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNurse PractitionersNurse's RoleAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchadvanced practiceANPcommunity carenursesnursingrole development

Identifiers

PMID42768490
PMCPMC13594385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.