Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42768218›Full record

ReviewCrop health2026

Controlled-release gel encapsulation: an emerging technology for delivering beneficial microorganisms in sustainable plant disease management.

Jingjing An, Xigang Wang, Gang Qiao, Chengjin Guo, Xiaojiao Li, Xianchao Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Crop health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingjing AnInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2194-3051
Xigang WangInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Gang QiaoCollege of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Chengjin GuoInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xiaojiao LiSchool of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, West Yunnan University, Lincang, China.
Xianchao SunCollege of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. sunxianchao@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-4916

Funding

Innovation Fund for Graduate Students of Chongqing CYB240123Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32360411Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2026AAC030868Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Youth Top-Talent Cultivation Program 2024Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Youth Top-Talent Cultivation Program No. 236Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Project of Ningxia Academic of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences NKYJC-2026-15Science and technology projects of Chongqing Company of China Tobacco Corporation B20241NY1310Science and technology projects of Chongqing Company of China Tobacco Corporation B20251NY1304 B20241NY1303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As climate change intensifies, the accelerated spread of plant diseases poses severe threats to global crop production, leading to substantial losses in yield, quality, and economic returns, thereby jeopardizing food security and agricultural sustainability. With increasing awareness of the environmental risks associated with chemical pesticides, eco-friendly alternatives are urgently needed. Although biological control represents a promising green strategy, its practical efficacy is often limited by poor microbial survival, low environmental stability, and short functional duration under field conditions. In response, controlled-release gel encapsulation technology has emerged as an innovative approach, integrating advances in materials science, microbiology, and plant pathology. By combining physical protection, controlled delivery, and induced resistance mechanisms, this technology significantly improves the viability, persistence, and performance of beneficial microorganisms in agricultural settings. This review systematically examines the application of controlled-release gel-based encapsulation of beneficial microbes in plant disease management, covering their mechanisms of action, material selection, encapsulation techniques, and practical benefits, while also addressing current challenges. Future perspectives should focus on the development of intelligent-responsive materials and the enhancement of the stability of target microorganisms. Moreover, the environmental safety and ecological sustainability of these materials should be evaluated using multi-omics and artificial intelligence technologies combined with systematic field validation and full life-cycle assessment. This review aims to establish a scientific foundation and offer strategic guidance for the practical application and optimization of controlled-release gel encapsulation technology in sustainable, green plant disease management.

Indexed as

Biological controlControlled-release gelEncapsulation technologyPlant diseases

Identifiers

PMID42768218
PMCPMC13594003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.