Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42768215›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Tibial bone compression promotes recovery after brain injury through osteocyte PIEZO1.

Zhiqing Cai, Zhimin Zhang, Yuxin Wang, Shencai Liu, Jiarong Leng, Yun Chu, Jihang Liu, Yingying Fang, Bochong Chen, Wenquan Liang and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Zhiqing Cai *The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhimin Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuxin WangThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shencai LiuState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiarong LengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yun ChuState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jihang LiuState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yingying FangKey Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence; Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Psychiatric Disorders; Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine for Qingzhi Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Bochong ChenState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenquan LiangDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-6808
Hong WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lu ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Proteomics, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-0492
Weiguo ZouHainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-0302
Fan YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-3395
Qiancheng SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. songqc@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-5147
Di LuYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Science and Technology Achievement Incubation Center, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. ludi20040609@126.com.
Xiaochun BaiState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. baixc15@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-4781

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82502855National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92268204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) accelerates bone healing and induces heterotopic ossification, raising the question of whether an injured brain benefits from bone. Here we reveal that dynamic compressive tibial axial loading (DCTAL), a model of tibial bone compression, increased survival and promoted motor and cognitive recovery after stroke and TBI in mice, as well as in pig TBI models. DCTAL reduced neuron loss, attenuated chronic inflammation and astrogliosis and stimulated neuronal regeneration after TBI. Deletion of the mechanosensory channel Piezo1 in osteocytes reversed these benefits, while serum from DCTAL mice recapitulated them. Osteocytes transduced mechanical signals to directly secrete factors such as IL-1R2, APOL11a and HSP70, while indirectly increasing serum levels of BDNF, PF4 and dopamine. These factors synergistically protected against TBI. Altogether, we establish a bone-brain axis in which bone endocrine function can be modulated by mechanical forces to enhance brain repair after injury.

Identifiers

PMID42768215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.