Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42768140›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2026

Temporal Trends and Predictors of P2Y12 Inhibitor Selection and Switching Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients.

Young Eun Shin, Arun Kumar, Anne Metzger, Patricia Wigle, Jeff Jianfei Guo, Ana L Hincapie

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Article in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Young Eun ShinJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3255 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. shinyh@mail.uc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-0252
Arun KumarJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3255 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Anne MetzgerJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3255 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Patricia WigleJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3255 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Jeff Jianfei GuoJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3255 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Ana L HincapieJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3255 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor is standard care after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). While ticagrelor provides potent ischemic protection, bleeding risk, tolerability, and treatment access may influence real-world P2Y12 inhibitor selection and ticagrelor-to-clopidogrel switching. Contemporary data describing P2Y12 inhibitor selection and recorded switching patterns across ACS subtypes remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX electronic health record database to identify adults hospitalized with ACS who underwent PCI between 2013 and 2021. Patients initiating ticagrelor or clopidogrel within 14 days post-PCI were included and categorized by initial P2Y12 inhibitor. Temporal trends were assessed annually. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of ticagrelor initiation. Among ticagrelor initiators, switching to clopidogrel within 365 days was evaluated, including cumulative switching at prespecified landmark time points.

resultsAmong 57,619 patients, 38.2% initiated ticagrelor and 61.8% clopidogrel. Ticagrelor initiation increased over time but remained less common overall. Ticagrelor initiation was more likely among younger patients, males, those with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, drug-eluting stent use, lower bleeding risk, and lower comorbidity burden, with substantial geographic variation observed. Among ticagrelor initiators, 31.4% had a recorded switch to clopidogrel within 1 year. Observed cumulative switching was 17.0% at 30 days, 23.0% at 90 days, 26.8% at 180 days, and 31.4% at 365 days. The median time to switch was not estimable because fewer than 50% of patients switched during follow-up.

conclusionIn this real-world cohort of patients with ACS undergoing PCI, initial P2Y12 inhibitor selection varied by demographic, clinical, procedural, and geographic characteristics. Recorded ticagrelor-to-clopidogrel switching was common but should not be interpreted uniformly as intentional clinical de-escalation. These findings highlight the need for future research to clarify reasons for switching and to inform individualized P2Y12 inhibitor treatment strategies in routine practice.

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PMID42768140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.