Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42767629›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Iliosacral Screw Fixation for Treating Sacral Fractures: A Modified Pedicle-Guided Fixation Technique in Prone Position.

Ben-Mao Liu, Yu-Hsin Liu, Ting-Shuo Hsu, Chih-Yu Chen, Chang-Jung Chiang, Yueh-Ying Hsieh

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ben-Mao LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5578-9274
Yu-Hsin LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ting-Shuo HsuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chih-Yu ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chang-Jung ChiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-8337
Yueh-Ying HsiehDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-4717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSacral fractures are posterior pelvic ring injuries which mechanisms range from high-energy trauma to low-energy falls in osteoporotic patients. In surgical treatment, percutaneous approaches have demonstrated significant shorter operation time and less soft tissue damage. In this study, we present a method of iliosacral (SI) screw insertion in prone position, with modified pedicle-guided technique.

methodsThe present study is a retrospective case series of 22 patients for SI screw fixation from February 2019 to September 2023 under our method. Surgical technique was described in detail with images. Perioperative clinical parameters were analyzed. Activity status, complications, data of 10-point visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and further functional outcomes using the Majeed Pelvic Score (MPS) were recorded. In addition, computed tomography (CT) was routinely performed at 6 months postsurgery to inspect the quality of screws position.

resultsExcellence rate of screw position was 97% upon CT. Two patients had screws partially contacting the cortical bone but not violating sacral foramen, and no neurological symptoms were noted. All screws were secure from possible iatrogenic nerve injuries. VAS scores improved significantly over time and most patients recorded excellent functional recovery. One untoward complication occurred involving unexpected cement extravasation after sacroplasty. No associated neurologic compromise, or clinical evidence of venous emboli thrombosis was reported.

conclusionOur method aims at reducing operation time and radiation exposure to surgeons as conventional two-dimensional fluoroscopy was enough to identify safe insertion corridors in SI screw placement. Performing SI fixation in prone position is also advantageous when dealing with obese patients and concomitant spinal injuries.

Indexed as

iliosacral screwiliosacral screw fixationiliosacral screw placementprone positionsacral fractures

Identifiers

PMID42767629
PMCPMC13593370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.