Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766855›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

Transcriptional regulation of monolignol O-methylation in Cleome hassleriana.

Chunliu Zhuo, David Burks, Xirong Xiao, Rajeev K Azad, Xiaolan Rao, Fang Chen, Richard A Dixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunliu ZhuoBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-6270
David BurksBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.
Xirong XiaoBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.
Rajeev K AzadBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-6146
Xiaolan RaoBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.
Fang ChenBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-9967
Richard A DixonBioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-9408

Funding

National Science Foundation 1456286U.S. Department of Energy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catechyl (C) lignin, a linear homopolymer restricted to seed coats of a limited number of plant species, has favorable properties for chemical and biomaterial manufacture. In the seed coat of Cleome hassleriana, lignin composition switches from guaiacyl (G-) lignin to C-lignin during development. This involves loss of expression of caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (ChCCoAOMT) and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (ChCOMT), and upregulation of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (ChCAD5) and laccase (ChLAC8) with substrate preference for the caffeyl moiety. How the loss of monolignol O-methylation is regulated is not understood. We reconstructed coexpression networks of the above enzymes with transcription factor (TF) candidates based on RNA sequencing data. Using a dual-luciferase reporter assay, we identified ChMYB20 as an activator of the ChCCoAOMT and ChCOMT promoters, and ChMYB6-like as a repressor. ChMYB5 and ChMYB42 induced ChCAD5, ChLAC8, and ChMYB6-like, and ChNAC92-like induced ChMYB5 and ChMYB42. The roles of the TFs in the network were further confirmed by expressing them in Cleome hairy roots. ChMYB5 and ChMYB42 suppressed monolignol O-methyltransferase genes, activated downstream C-lignin-associated genes, and also activated each other, suggesting they are players in the switch from G- to C-lignin biosynthesis via blockage of monolignol O-methylation. Models for the gene regulatory networks are presented.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantLigninAlcohol OxidoreductasesMethylationMethyltransferasesPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticSeedsTranscription FactorsAlcohol Oxidoreductasescaffeate O-methyltransferasecaffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferasecinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenaseLigninMethyltransferasesPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsCleome hasslerianaC‐ligninhairy rootmonolignol biosynthesisMYB transcription factorseed coat

Identifiers

PMID42766855
PMCPMC13592876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.