Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766654›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Soda-baited RNAi yeast insecticides as effective Attractive Targeted Sugar Baits (ATSBs) for mosquito control.

Akilah T M Stewart, Majidah Hamid-Adiamoh, Teresia M Njoroge, Longhua Sun, Nikhella Winter-Reece, Rachel Shui Feng, Satish Singh, Lester D James, Britton Sofhauser, Carolina Dille and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Akilah T M StewartDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.
Majidah Hamid-AdiamohDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.
Teresia M NjorogeDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.
Longhua SunDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.
Nikhella Winter-ReeceDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Rachel Shui FengDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Satish SinghDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Lester D JamesDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Britton SofhauserDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.
Carolina DilleEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Azad MohammedDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
David W SeversonDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.
Molly Duman-ScheelDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-5369

Funding

Buy the world a coke and keep it mosquito freeR21AI182680 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHEEL, MOLLY DUMAN · 2025 to 2025
$433k
Silencing Anopheles stephensiR21AI180409 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHEEL, MOLLY DUMAN · 2024 to 2025
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI180409NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI182680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttractive Targeted Sugar Baits (ATSBs) are a promising, environmentally friendly approach for mosquito control, but the direct field application, scalability and long-term effectiveness of ATSBs across diverse mosquito species remain significant challenges. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe assessed the efficacy of a genetically engineered RNA interference (RNAi) yeast strain (Sh.463) formulated in three sugar baits: soda (Coca-Cola), 10% sucrose, and a commercial mosquito bait (BaitStab), on Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes. All RNAi yeast bait formulations induced significantly higher mean mortality (87-100%) compared to the control groups (0-9%), but RNAi yeast-soda baits resulted in significantly higher mortality rates of 94-100% recorded across all mosquito species. Additionally, to assess the competitiveness of the RNAi yeast-soda bait to other tropical sugar sources, semi-field choice assays were conducted in Trinidad, West Indies using competing flowering plants and fruits typically found in residential environments. The RNAi yeast-soda ATSB continued to perform well in the presence of many competing floral and fruit sugar sources during both Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus trials, but the presence of several fruits and flowers did significantly reduce Sh.463-induced mosquito mortality with the degree of competitive deterrence being heavily modulated by mosquito species, sex, and floral resource, suggesting that further field testing will be necessary. The residual activity of the Sh.463 + soda formulation was retained for at least 14 months, with sustained 100% mortality in C. quinquefasciatus and 93-100% mortality in Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles stephensi. The RNAi yeast-soda ATSB also performed well in semi-field studies performed with a prototype soda bottle feeder. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates the potential of soda-baited RNAi yeast as a potent, long-lasting, and scalable platform for ATSB-based mosquito control as a component of integrated vector management programs.

Indexed as

CulicidaeInsecticidesMosquito ControlRNA InterferenceAedesAnimalsAnophelesCarbonated BeveragesCulexFemaleInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID42766654
PMCPMC13623123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.