Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766635›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Comparative analysis of host responses to Oropouche viruses in placental cell infection models.

Katie A Latham, Georgia Brassington, Alan M Pittman, Isabelle Dietrich, Joseph Hughes, Yvette Kazungu, Jessica A Plante, Kenneth S Plante, Andrew Sharp, Benjamin Brennan and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katie A LathamDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Georgia BrassingtonLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Departments of Tropical Disease Biology and Vector Biology, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Alan M PittmanDepartment of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, Cardiovascular and Genomics Research Institute, St George's School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Isabelle DietrichThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright (Woking), United Kingdom.
Joseph HughesMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Yvette KazunguLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Departments of Tropical Disease Biology and Vector Biology, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jessica A PlanteThe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Kenneth S PlanteThe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Andrew SharpHarris Research Centre, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Benjamin BrennanMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Beth HolderInstitute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Blair L StrangDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Alain KohlLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Departments of Tropical Disease Biology and Vector Biology, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458

Funding

World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2022-2024 saw a major outbreak of midge-borne Oropouche virus (OROV, Peribunyaviridae) that affected Brazil and countries across the region and was associated with a novel reassortant of this pathogen. The description of fetal deaths, microcephaly and congenital malformations in newborns led to the question whether such pathologies had previously been overlooked or are associated with novel properties of reassortant OROV, raising the question of infection and transfer across the placenta. Here we compared infection of cultured placental cell lines (BeWo and JEG-3) with an earlier OROV isolate and a Cuban isolate from 2024. Our data suggest minor, but noticeable differences between these OROV and respective host cell responses, for example relating to IFNL3. It remains to be investigated whether characteristics of these different isolates translate to effects on fetal development, but these findings suggest that cellular responses can differ between ancestral and recent isolates of this virus.

Indexed as

Bunyaviridae InfectionsOrthobunyavirusPlacentaAnimalsBrazilCell LineFemaleHumansPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42766635
PMCPMC13592696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.