Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766557›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Exploring stakeholder support for student-run free clinics to address gaps in non-communicable disease care in Ghana: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods study.

Brian Amu Fleischer, Esi Berkoh, Bismark Amoh, Afriyie Badu, Derek Anamaale Tuoyire, Jeremy I Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian Amu FleischerYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-6882
Esi BerkohDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Cape Coast School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4045-1145
Bismark AmohDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Afriyie BaduGa East Municipal Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Derek Anamaale TuoyireDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Cape Coast School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Jeremy I SchwartzSection of General Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-2600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension and diabetes, are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Ghana, where underserved communities face persistent barriers to screening, early management, and self-care education. Student-run free clinics (SRFCs) may help address these gaps, but their feasibility in sub-Saharan Africa remains underexplored. We used an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design to examine stakeholder perspectives on and support for SRFCs as a model for expanding NCD care in Ghana. Qualitative data were collected through six focus group discussions with 48 health professional students, six key informant interviews with university faculty, academic leaders, and Ghana Health Service officials, and two focus group discussions with 12 community members. Quantitative surveys of 316 health professional students assessed willingness to participate in SRFCs and associated factors. Thematic analysis, descriptive statistics, and logistic regression were used, and qualitative and quantitative findings were integrated narratively. Stakeholders across all groups expressed strong support for student-led initiatives addressing gaps in NCD care. Findings highlighted students' familiarity with NCDs and barriers to care; strong acceptance of SRFCs as relevant, feasible, and potentially impactful; and endorsement from institutional and community stakeholders. Participants emphasized community impact, hands-on training, and interprofessional collaboration as potential benefits, while identifying academic demands, resource constraints, and safety concerns as possible barriers. Overall, 86.7% of surveyed students were willing to participate in SRFCs. Greater familiarity with NCDs predicted willingness to participate (odds ratio = 1.41, p = 0.007), while final-year students demonstrated lower willingness than pre-clinical and non-final-year clinical students (p = 0.0096). SRFCs represent a promising and contextually relevant model for complementing existing NCD services in Ghana. Successful implementation will require structured supervision, adequate resources, and sustainable integration with universities, communities, and the national health system.

Identifiers

PMID42766557
PMCPMC13592639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.