Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766479›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2026

The burden of shame: PTSD symptoms and social support in Arabic-speaking women survivors of sexual violence.

Freya Specht, Johanna Stenz, Yuriy Nesterko, Nadine Stammel, Birgit Wagner, Christine Knaevelsrud, Maya Böhm, Maria Böttche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Freya SpechtClinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-0202-314X
Johanna StenzClinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-3311-1152
Yuriy NesterkoClinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8296-0958
Nadine StammelClinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1610-8326
Birgit WagnerClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8770-2889
Christine KnaevelsrudClinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1342-7006
Maya BöhmDepartment for Traumatic Stress and Transcultural Studies, Center Überleben Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-2495-2893
Maria BöttcheClinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-7568-3937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has consistently linked symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to diminished social support. Key factors that may explain this relationship are trauma-related shame, guilt, and self-blame, which are common among survivors of sexual violence.

objectiveThis study investigates the mediating role of trauma-related shame, guilt cognitions, and self-blame in the association between PTSD symptoms and perceived social support among Arabic-speaking women with a history of sexual violence exposure.

methodsParticipants included

resultsTrauma-related shame, guilt cognitions, and self-blame were positively correlated with PTSD symptoms (

conclusionThese findings suggest that trauma-related shame may play a role in the relationship between PTSD symptoms and perceived social support among women with a history of sexual violence exposure, and should therefore be considered in diagnostic processes and psychotherapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesShameSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurvivorsAdultArabsFemaleGender-Based ViolenceGuiltHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesArabic-speaking womenautoculpabilizaciónculpaestrés postraumáticoguiltmujeres de habla árabeposttraumatic stressself-blameSexual violenceshamesocial supportsoporte socialvergüenzaViolencia sexual

Identifiers

PMID42766479
PMCPMC13600302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.