Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766270›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Prognostic Role of Pretreatment Nutritional and Inflammatory Status in Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Supplementary Analysis of JCOG1007.

Taichi Horino, Koji Komori, Yuya Ishikawa, Kozo Kataoka, Takeshi Suto, Satoshi Ikeda, Satoshi Maruyama, Tomohiro Adachi, Akio Shiomi, Manabu Shiozawa and 10 more

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Taichi HorinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Koji KomoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuya IshikawaJapan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG) Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kozo KataokaDivision of Lower GI Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Takeshi SutoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yamagata Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan.
Satoshi IkedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Satoshi MaruyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Tomohiro AdachiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Akio ShiomiDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Manabu ShiozawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Yasumitsu HiranoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan.
Masayuki OhueDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Jun WatanabeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi NishimuraDepartment of Surgery, Nagaoka Chuo General Hospital, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan.
Eiji ShinozakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko MitomeJapan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG) Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke TsukamotoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuo TakashimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihide KanemitsuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. ykanemit@ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-3826

Funding

Ministry of Health of Japan Applied Research for Innovative Treatment of CanceNational Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2020-J-3National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2023-J-03National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2026-J-03National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 23-A-19National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 26-A-4National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 29-A-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary tumor resection (PTR) is not routinely recommended for asymptomatic patients with unresectable stage IV colorectal cancer, based on the results from the Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG)-1007 trial, which showed no survival benefit over upfront chemotherapy. However, host-related factors such as nutritional status and systemic inflammation may impact on treatment outcomes. We conducted a supplementary analysis of JCOG1007 to evaluate whether pretreatment modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), albumin, and C-reactive protein were associated with differential outcomes after upfront PTR.

methodsPatients registered in JCOG1007 were stratified according to pretreatment mGPS (0, 1, 2), albumin (<3.5 vs. ≥3.5 g/dL), and C-reactive protein (≤1.0 vs. >1.0 mg/dL). Overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed within each subgroup.

resultsAmong 165 patients enrolled in JCOG1007, 154 patients without missing data were included for analysis. Patients with impaired host status, such as mGPS 2 and hypoalbuminemia, tended to have shorter overall survival and PFS after PTR than after chemotherapy alone, whereas no apparent differences were observed in other subgroups. In the mGPS 2 subgroup, PTR remained independently associated with worse PFS in multivariable analysis (hazard ratio 3.561; 95% confidence interval 1.005-12.621; P = 0.049), whereas a similar trend was observed in patients with hypoalbuminemia.

conclusionsPretreatment nutritional and inflammatory status did not identify a patient population that may benefit from PTR. These findings further support avoiding routine PTR, regardless of host status.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyColorectal cancerModified Glasgow Prognostic ScoreNutritional statusPrimary tumor resectionSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42766270

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