Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766227›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Unit-based evaluation of retinopathy of prematurity screening practices in Turkiye within the framework of current guidelines.

Firangiz Nergiz Mehralizada, Ömer Erdeve, Yasemin Ezgi Köstekci, Ferhan Demirtaş, Feyza Çalış Karanfil, Pınar Bingöl Kızıltunç, Emel Okulu, Fatma Begüm Atasay, Huban Atilla, Saadet Arsan

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Firangiz Nergiz MehralizadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ömer ErdeveDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Yasemin Ezgi KöstekciDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye. ezgikostekci@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-3128
Ferhan DemirtaşDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Feyza Çalış KaranfilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Pınar Bingöl KızıltunçDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Emel OkuluDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Fatma Begüm AtasayDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Huban AtillaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Saadet ArsanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe a unit-based experience with expanded retinopathy of prematurity screening criteria for infants born between 32 and 34 weeks' gestation, in relation to current national and international guidelines.

methodsThis retrospective study included 425 preterm screened for ROP. Infants were divided into groups based on the presence or absence of ROP and the need for treatment. The population was further categorized by guideline periods (2016 vs. 2021) for a comparative analysis.

resultsThe mean birth weight of the cohort was 1560 g, and the mean gestational age was 31.3 weeks. Any stage of ROP was diagnosed in 21.2% of infants, with only 2.3% requiring treatment. No treatment-requiring ROP occurred in infants born at ≥30 weeks of gestation. Independent risk factors for ROP were BW < 1500 g (OR:7.29), patent ductus arteriosus (OR:2.17), and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (OR:3.89). The incidence of ROP decreased significantly over the study period.

conclusionOur findings support a more targeted screening approach in well-equipped, high-level NICUs, where local data suggests a lower risk of severe ROP in more mature infants. These results highlight the importance of unit-based monitoring and population-specific screening criteria to reduce unnecessary examinations while ensuring comprehensive coverage of high-risk infants.

Indexed as

Neonatal ScreeningPractice Guidelines as TopicRetinopathy of PrematurityBirth WeightFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsLocal dataNeonatal ıntensive care unitPretermRetinopathy of prematurityRisk factorsScreening guidelines

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.