Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766217›Full record

Observational studyInternational ophthalmology2026

Contact lens-associated infectious keratitis in physicians: a retrospective observational study.

Emre Karahan, Ozlem Barut Selver, Mehmet Aykur, Sohret Aydemir, Melis Palamar

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emre KarahanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ozlem Barut SelverDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet AykurDepartment of Parasitology, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.
Sohret AydemirDepartment of Microbiology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Melis PalamarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. melispalamar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-0131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the clinical spectrum, contact lens-related behaviors, occupation-related characteristics, and outcomes of physicians with contact lens-associated infectious keratitis.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary referral center (Ege University, Department of Ophthalmology, Izmir, Turkiye) and included physicians diagnosed with contact lens-associated infectious keratitis between November 2012 and March 2026. Medical records were reviewed for demographic, occupational, contact lens-related, ocular surface, and clinical data.

resultsEleven physicians (mean age 44.4 ± 16.3 years [range, 27-72]; 63.6% female) were included. Bacterial keratitis was diagnosed in 7 patients (63.6%), Acanthamoeba keratitis in 3 patients (27.3%), and fungal keratitis in 1 patient (9.1%). Mean BCVA improved from 0.72 ± 0.83 logMAR at presentation to 0.05 ± 0.07 logMAR at final follow-up. All patients used soft contact lenses; overnight wear was reported in 9 patients (81.8%) and water exposure in 5 patients (45.5%). Mean weekly working time was 48.6 ± 10 h (range, 40-70), with 3.6 ± 2.8 (range, 0-8) duties per month. Hospitalization was required in 4 patients (36.4%). Complete resolution was achieved in 8 patients (72.7%), while 2 patients (18.2%) healed with residual scarring, and 1 patient (9.1%) experienced recurrence requiring penetrating keratoplasty.

conclusionPhysicians with contact lens-associated infectious keratitis may exhibit modifiable behavioral risk factors and occupation-related conditions relevant to disease presentation. Although causal relationships cannot be established, these findings underscore the importance of contact lens hygiene, timely lens removal, and attention to ocular surface symptoms in physicians working under demanding schedules.

Indexed as

Contact LensesEye Infections, BacterialKeratitisOccupational DiseasesPhysiciansAcanthamoeba KeratitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityContact lensInfectious keratitisOccupational factorsPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID42766217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.