Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766130›Full record

ArticleDie Ophthalmologie2026

[Anterior segment changes in mucopolysaccharidoses].

Juliane Matlach, Anna J Schmelmer, Lucas Wipprecht, Julia V Stingl, Susanne Hopf, Norbert Pfeiffer, Susanne Pitz, Lisa Maiurano, Julia B Hennermann, Heike M Elflein

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
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Article in Die Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juliane MatlachKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Universität Leipzig, Liebigstr. 10-14, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland. juliane.matlach@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-2191
Anna J SchmelmerAugenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Lucas WipprechtAugenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Julia V StinglAugenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Susanne HopfAugenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Norbert PfeifferAugenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Susanne PitzAugenklinik, Orbitazentrum, Bürgerhospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Deutschland.
Lisa MaiuranoZentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Villa Metabolica, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Julia B HennermannZentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Villa Metabolica, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.
Heike M ElfleinAugenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimMucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are rare lysosomal storage disorders in which the accumulation of undegraded glycosaminoglycans leads to progressive multiorgan and ocular changes. The anterior segment of the eye is particularly affected, with type-specific, distinct corneal and chamber angle alterations. The aim of this study was to characterize anterior segment changes in different MPS types based on structural and functional examinations using clinical and imaging parameters.

methodsIn a clinical cross-sectional study, patients with MPS (types I, II, III, IV, VI) were compared with an age-matched control group. Data collection included general ophthalmic and orthoptic examinations, slit-lamp findings, anterior segment Scheimpflug imaging with the Oculus Pentacam® HR, optical biometry using the IOLMaster 700 and the anterior segment module of the SPECTRALIS® OCT (AS-OCT) for chamber angle assessment.

resultsA total of 58 eyes from 29 MPS patients and 58 eyes from healthy controls were analyzed. The MPS group was predominantly male patients (72.4%), whereas the control group was predominantly female (65.5%). The median age was 21 years (interquartile range, IQR 14-32) and 23 years (IQR 13-34), respectively. Best-corrected visual acuity was significantly reduced in MPS patients (median: 0.3 logMAR vs. -0.1 logMAR; p < 0.001). Stromal corneal opacities were observed in 44.8% of MPS eyes, predominantly in types I, IV and VI. Intraocular pressure was elevated (median: 16 mm Hg vs. 12 mm Hg; p < 0,001) without glaucomatous visual field defects or optic nerve head changes. The anterior chamber depth was significantly reduced (median: 3.0 mm vs. 3.5 mm; p < 0.001), as were anterior chamber angle parameters (ACA/AOD; both p < 0.001), particularly in MPS types I, II and VI.

conclusionAnterior segment morphology in MPS patients shows distinct type-specific pathological changes. Pentacam, IOL Master, and AS-OCT are suitable tools for detecting structural changes. Structured ophthalmological examinations can detect typical alterations in patients with MPS and enable early identification of changes.

Indexed as

AS-OCTAxial lengthChamber angleCorneal opacityGlaucoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.