Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766054›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Association between routine anticoagulation and pregnancy outcomes in women with heterozygous Factor V Leiden genotype.

Mai M Shaker, Nesma M Elaraby, Taghreed A Shalabi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Mai M ShakerPrenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Medcine Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt. maishaker777@gmail.com.
Nesma M ElarabyMedical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Taghreed A ShalabiPrenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Medcine Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

National Research Centre 12060180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInherited thrombophilia, particularly heterozygous Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation, has been linked to placental vascular complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, the benefit of antenatal anticoagulation in affected women without prior venous thromboembolism remains uncertain.

aimTo assess the association between antenatal anticoagulant therapy and pregnancy outcomes in women carrying the heterozygous Factor V Leiden genotype with a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

methodsThis case-control study included 200 pregnant women with confirmed heterozygous Factor V Leiden (G1691A) genotype. Participants were divided into two groups: those who received antenatal anticoagulation (low-molecular-weight heparin with or without low-dose aspirin; n = 100) and those who did not (n = 100). Genotyping was performed using real-time PCR and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Pregnancy outcomes were compared, and relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated.

resultsBoth groups were comparable in baseline characteristics, including age, body mass index, and consanguinity (p > 0.05). Normal pregnancy outcomes were significantly higher in the anticoagulated group than controls (72% vs. 24%; p < 0.001). Anticoagulation was associated with a 2.7-fold higher likelihood of a normal pregnancy outcome (RR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.94-3.78). Among adverse outcomes, only small for gestational age was significantly reduced (p = 0.02); other outcomes showed no significant differences.

conclusionAntenatal anticoagulant therapy was associated with improved pregnancy outcomes in women with heterozygous Factor V Leiden genotype. These findings support a potential benefit of prophylactic anticoagulation; however, confirmation through large prospective randomized trials is required.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFactor VThrombophiliaAdultAspirinCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHeterozygoteHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeAnticoagulantsAspirinFactor Vfactor V LeidenHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightAnticoagulant therapyFactor V LeidenInherited thrombophiliaLow-molecular-weight heparinPregnancy outcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.