Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42765444›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Knee Osteoarthritis Therapy Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasome: Progress From Mechanism to Application.

Wenguang Chen, Baoxiu Yi, Zhang Wang, Cong Yu, Ziru Li, Zenan Wu, Ensi Hong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenguang ChenClinical Medical College of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Baoxiu YiThe Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4540
Zhang WangClinical Medical College of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Cong YuClinical Medical College of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ziru LiClinical Medical College of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zenan WuClinical Medical College of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-4688
Ensi HongThe Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-9954

Funding

Advantageous Specialty Funding Project of the Affiliated Hospitital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 25YSBZ05Advantageous Specialty Funding Project of the Affiliated Hospitital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 25YSBZ06Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ2400850Science and Technology Program Project of Jiangxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025020473State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China yyzdzk-2023111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis paper briefly reviews the structure, function, and activation mechanism of the NLRP3 inflammasome and its molecular role in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), and explores the potential value of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating KOA by modulating NLRP3 inflammasome activity. The review covers evidence from mechanistic studies, in vitro experiments, in vivo models, and currently available clinical-related findings.

methodsTo investigate the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in KOA, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and various Chinese biomedical repositories (CNKI, CBM, VIP, COJ). Emphasis was placed on studies published in the past 5 years concerning TCM-based interventions targeting NLRP3 in KOA models, facilitating comparative analysis and synthesis of recent evidence.

resultsNLRP3 inflammasome has been implicated in multiple pathological processes of KOA, including cartilage degradation, inflammation of the synovium, programmed cell death (pyroptosis), and the activation of osteoclasts. Interventions using TCM-such as herbal monomers, multi-compound formulas, external preparations, and acupuncture-can mitigate these pathological events by modulating NLRP3 activity.

conclusionThe NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical mediator in KOA pathophysiology, influencing inflammation, cartilage deterioration, pyroptosis, and bone metabolism. Strategies derived from TCM that target this inflammasome may offer promising avenues for developing precise and effective treatments for KOA.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalInflammasomesMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOsteoarthritis, KneeAnimalsHumansDrugs, Chinese HerbalInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanknee osteoarthritisNLRP3 inflammasomepathogenesistherapeutic targetstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42765444
PMCPMC13591545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.